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The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.
Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.
He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.
To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.
Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.
Line 2
Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.
Line 3
He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.
/hiː felt ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː ðæt sæp wɑːz nɑːt ded ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn ˈwaɪtər ənd mɔːr ˌɪˈnɜːrt hæd hiː bɪn soʊ/
Line 4
To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.
Line 5
Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.
/laɪk ə ˈʃæd.oʊ hiː stept aʊt frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ə ˈboʊldər ənd lʊkt æt sæp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulder noun US /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.”

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.”

inert adjective US /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading “He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.”

Lem noun US /lem/

a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back

From this reading “THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.”

rattlesnake noun US /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading “THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.”

whiter adjective US /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.”

shrank back verb + particle counted as “shrink back”

pull away from a source of disgust or fear

In this reading “To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.”

sudden revelation adjective + noun

In this reading “Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.”

felt instinctively verb + particle

In this reading “He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.”

taking care noun + noun

In this reading “To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.”

behind a boulder preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … boulder”

In this reading “Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.”

slightest sound noun + noun counted as “slight sound”

In this reading “To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

DOWNFALLnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

inertadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

LemnounUS /lem/

a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

Lutts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

McGILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

McGill's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

rattlesnakenounUS /ˈrætəlsneɪk/

pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.

SAPverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

Sap's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Like a shadow he stepped out from behind a boulder and looked at Sap.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

ThinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE DOWNFALL OF SAP McGILL Thinking McGill dead, Lem made one step forward and stopped, attracted by a strange, quivering movement; then he beheld the rattlesnake coiled up on Sap's breast.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then a sudden revelation dawned upon Lem Lutts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

whiteradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading He felt instinctively that Sap was not dead, although he could not have been whiter and more inert had he been so.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading To make certain Lem cautiously shrank back, and taking care not to make the slightest sound, he worked his way around to the opposite side and gained a position where he could see McGill's face.

Chapter 33 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky contain?

Chapter 33 holds 88 sentences of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Yes. All 4308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adequately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.