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The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 38 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky contain?

Chapter 38 holds 115 sentences of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky by Everett MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky?

Yes. All 4308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adequately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.
By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.
His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.
He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.
In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Red Debt: Echoes from Kentucky is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.
Line 2
By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.
Line 3
His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.
Line 4
He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.
Line 5
In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amidst preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.”

Mind noun US /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

abreast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

AGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

angelic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

apex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

Belle-Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

Belle-Ann's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

brought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

chaos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

climbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

come

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

dogma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

giddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

Lem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

miraculously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

nurture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

outdoing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

ROCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

sequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.

serene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

staggering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mind had come, miraculously, to nurture the holy dogma that Belle-Ann had brought back to him.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

violet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the time he had reached the giddy apex of the cliff, he was staggering amidst the chaos of a battle with himself that was slowly outdoing his soul.

wholesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her angelic violet eyes he beheld its wholesome, serene pictures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

withering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS ROCK OF AGES But as Lem climbed upward, a withering despair mounted abreast with him, like the shadow cast by evil.

wonderful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could see its wonderful sequence plain in Belle-Ann's beautiful face.