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The Red Eric
The Red Eric

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Red Eric is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Eric
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
CHAPTER ONE.
THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.
Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.
The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Eric

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Red Eric is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
Line 2
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 3
THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.
Line 4
Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.
Line 5
The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.
/ðə neɪm ʌv ðæt taʊn ɪz ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt ənd fɔːr ˈriːzənz wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈriːdər hæz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː duː wiː duː nɑːt miːn tuː dɪˈskloʊz ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delivers verb US /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.”

disclose verb US /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.”

Dunning verb US /ˈdʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “dun” — treat cruelly

From this reading “Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.”

engaging adjective US /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading “THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.”

seaboard noun US /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.”

temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

back-parlour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

BALLANTYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

coffee-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

DELIVERSverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

DunningverbUS /ˈdʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “dun” — treat cruelly

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

ENGAGINGadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

ERIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

OPINIONSnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

seaboardnounUS /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

SUBJECTSnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

TAILnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

temperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RED ERIC, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Captain Dunning stood with his back to the fireplace in the back-parlour of a temperance coffee-house in a certain town on the eastern seaboard of America.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The name of that town is unimportant, and, for reasons with which the reader has nothing to do, we do not mean to disclose it.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TALE BEGINS WITH THE ENGAGING OF A "TAIL"--AND THE CAPTAIN DELIVERS HIS OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS.

Chapter 1 of The Red Eric by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Red Eric contain?

Chapter 1 holds 419 sentences of The Red Eric, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Red Eric by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Red Eric?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Eric

Common questions about reading The Red Eric by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Eric?

Yes. All 4163 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21714 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Eric is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21714, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Eric take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 833 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Eric section by section

How to work through The Red Eric section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Red Eric to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Eric

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Eric, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Eric; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.