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The Red Hand of Ulster
The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.
In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.
Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.
G. A. B.
The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.
Line 2
In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.
/ɪn ə bʊk ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈkærəktərz ɑːr ˌnesəˈserəli pleɪst ɪn ðə pəˈzɪʃənz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ˈlɪvɪŋ men bʌt noʊ ˈkerɪktər ɪz ɪn ˈeni weɪ ˈkɑːpid frʌm laɪf ənd noʊ ˈkerɪktər mʌst biː ˈteɪkən æz ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ ˈeni riːl ˈpɜːrsən/
Line 3
Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.
Line 4
G. A. B.
/dʒiː ə biː/
Line 5
The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.
/ðə ɪˈvents rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪn ðɪs ˈtʃæptər ənd ðə nekst dɪd nɑːt fɔːl ˈʌndər maɪ oʊn ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copied verb US /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading “In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.”

imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.”

major's noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.”

narrator noun US /ˈnereɪtər/

someone who tells a story

From this reading “Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.”

representing verb US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading G. A. B.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

Errigal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading G. A. B.

GOLDnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

Kilmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

MAJOR'SnounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

narratornounUS /ˈnereɪtər/

someone who tells a story

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

NIECEnounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

PRISCILLA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

SPIESnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SPANISH GOLD," "THE MAJOR'S NIECE," "PRISCILLA'S SPIES," ETC.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nor must the opinions of Lord Kilmore of Errigal, the imaginary narrator of the tale, be regarded as those of the Author.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The events recorded in this chapter and the next did not fall under my own observation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a book of this kind some of the characters are necessarily placed in the positions occupied by living men; but no character is in any way copied from life, and no character must be taken as representing any real person.

Chapter 1 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Red Hand of Ulster contain?

Chapter 1 holds 10 sentences of The Red Hand of Ulster, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster

Common questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Yes. All 5269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Hand of Ulster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Hand of Ulster take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Hand of Ulster section by section

How to work through The Red Hand of Ulster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Red Hand of Ulster to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Hand of Ulster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Hand of Ulster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.