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The Red Hand of Ulster
The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Hand of Ulster
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.
English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.
Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.
Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.
No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.
Line 2
English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.
Line 3
Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.
/ˈaʊər ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi hæz lɜːrnt tuː peɪ ðiːz ˈpoʊtənteɪts ðə rɪˈspekt wɪtʃ ɪz ðer duː/
Line 4
Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.
Line 5
No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.”

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.”

astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.”

considers verb US /kənˈsɪdərz/

third-person singular of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.”

millionaires noun US /ˌmɪljəˈnerz/

plural of “millionaire” — a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading “English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.”

plutocrat noun US /ˈpluːtəkræt/

someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth

From this reading “No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.”

potentates noun US /ˈpoʊtənteɪts/

plural of “potentate” — a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading “Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

astoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

Conroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

considersverbUS /kənˈsɪdərz/

third-person singular of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

grovellingadjective

totally submissive

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

hooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

irruptionnoun

a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

millionairesnounUS /ˌmɪljəˈnerz/

plural of “millionaire” — a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

Peterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

plutocratnounUS /ˈpluːtəkræt/

someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth

From this reading No one considers himself degraded by grovelling before a plutocrat.

potentatesnounUS /ˈpoʊtənteɪts/

plural of “potentate” — a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It was in 1908 that Joseph Peterson Conroy burst upon London in the full magnificence of his astounding wealth.

Well-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our aristocracy has learnt to pay these potentates the respect which is their due.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Well-born men and women trot along Park Lane in obedience to the hooting calls of motor horns.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading English society was, and had been for many years, accustomed to the irruption of millionaires, American or South African.

Chapter 2 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Red Hand of Ulster contain?

Chapter 2 holds 147 sentences of The Red Hand of Ulster, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster

Common questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Yes. All 5269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Hand of Ulster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Hand of Ulster take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Hand of Ulster section by section

How to work through The Red Hand of Ulster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Red Hand of Ulster to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Hand of Ulster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Hand of Ulster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.