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The Red Hand of Ulster
The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.
A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.
A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.
The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.
A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.
/ɔːl ˈkɑːmpətɪnt ˈkrɪtɪks əˈpɪr tuː əˈɡriː ðæt ɑːrt ɔːt tuː biː kept ɪnˈtaɪərli dɪˈstɪŋkt frʌm ˈmɔːrəl ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 2
A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.
Line 3
A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.
/ə pleɪ ɔːr ə ˈnɑːvəl wɪð ə ˈpɜːrpəs stændz kənˈdemd æt wʌns/
Line 4
The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.
Line 5
A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.
/ə ɡʊd hoʊst ɔːr ˈhoʊstəs ɔːt laɪk ðə ˈpeɪntər ənd ðə ˈnɑːvələst tuː eɪm æt ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɜːr wɜːrk ˈbjuːtəfəl ɪn ˌɪtˈself ənd ʃʊd nɑːt hæv bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti ə kɑːz ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ˈtʃærətəbəl ɔːr pəˈlɪtəkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.”

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.”

competent adjective US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading “All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.”

criticism noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

canonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

dinner-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

garden-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

house-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The same canon of criticism must, I suppose, apply to parties of all kinds, dinner-parties, garden-parties, or house-parties.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All competent critics appear to agree that art ought to be kept entirely distinct from moral purposes.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading A picture meant to urge us on to virtue--and there are such pictures--is bad art.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A play or a novel with a purpose stands condemned at once.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A good host or hostess ought, like the painter and the novelist, to aim at making her work beautiful in itself; and should not have behind the hospitality a cause of any kind, charitable or political.

Chapter 8 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Red Hand of Ulster contain?

Chapter 8 holds 170 sentences of The Red Hand of Ulster, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster

Common questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Yes. All 5269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Hand of Ulster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Hand of Ulster take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Hand of Ulster section by section

How to work through The Red Hand of Ulster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Hand of Ulster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Hand of Ulster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.