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The Red Hand of Ulster
The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Hand of Ulster
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.
Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.
He was in a condition of pitiful bewilderment.
Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.
This was sufficiently embarrassing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Hand of Ulster

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Red Hand of Ulster is here in full — 357 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.
/ðə kəˈmɪti met æt θriː əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.
Line 3
He was in a condition of pitiful bewilderment.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈpɪtəfəl bɪˈwɪldərmənt/
Line 4
Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.
Line 5
This was sufficiently embarrassing.
/ðɪs wɑːz səˈfɪʃəntli ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “He was in a condition of pitiful bewilderment.”

embarrassing adjective US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading “This was sufficiently embarrassing.”

knaves noun US /neɪvz/

plural of “knave” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.”

lurked verb US /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “He was in a condition of pitiful bewilderment.”

queens noun US /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.”

waylaid verb US /ˈweɪleɪd/

inflected form of “waylay” — wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.”

Wonderland noun US /ˈwʌndərlænd/

a place or scene of great or strange beauty or wonder

From this reading “Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading He was in a condition of pitiful bewilderment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

Clithering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He was in a condition of pitiful bewilderment.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

embarrassingadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/

hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment

From this reading This was sufficiently embarrassing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

knavesnounUS /neɪvz/

plural of “knave” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

lurkedverbUS /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading He was in a condition of pitiful bewilderment.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

queensnounUS /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading This was sufficiently embarrassing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was sufficiently embarrassing.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The committee met at three o'clock in the afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

waylaidverbUS /ˈweɪleɪd/

inflected form of “waylay” — wait in hiding to attack

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sir Samuel Clithering was not, of course, a member of it; but he lurked about outside and waylaid us as we went in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

WonderlandnounUS /ˈwʌndərlænd/

a place or scene of great or strange beauty or wonder

From this reading Alice whose adventures in Wonderland have been very dear to me since I first read them aloud to Marion, was once placed in a difficult and awkward position by the kings, queens and knaves of the pack of cards with which she was playing coming to life.

Chapter 20 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham holds 357 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Red Hand of Ulster contain?

Chapter 20 holds 357 sentences of The Red Hand of Ulster, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 357 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster

Common questions about reading The Red Hand of Ulster by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Hand of Ulster?

Yes. All 5269 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Hand of Ulster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Hand of Ulster take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Hand of Ulster section by section

How to work through The Red Hand of Ulster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Red Hand of Ulster to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Hand of Ulster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Hand of Ulster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Hand of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.