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The Red-Headed Man
The Red-Headed Man

Chapter X · Donna Maria

Chapter X of The Red-Headed Man, “Donna Maria,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.
The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.
From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.
On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.
A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red-Headed Man

Chapter X · Donna Maria

Chapter X of The Red-Headed Man, “Donna Maria,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.
Line 2
The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.
/ðə vjuː ʌv ðə ˈmænʃən frʌm ðə ˈrɪvər wɑːz ˈsɪŋɡjələrli ˈpɪktʃərəsk/
Line 3
From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.
Line 4
On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.
Line 5
A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.
/ə ˌkɑːləˈneɪd ræn raʊnd ðə haʊs ənd səˈpɔːrtɪd æn ˈʌpər ˈbælkəni brɔːd ənd ˈspeɪʃəs ɑːn wɪtʃ ˈoʊpənd ðə frentʃ ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ˈbedruːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedrooms noun US /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.”

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.”

diversified adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.”

geranium noun US /dʒərˈeɪniəm/

any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

oval noun US /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

shorn adjective US /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scarlet geranium noun + noun

In this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

white marble noun + noun

In this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

green lawn noun + noun

In this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.”

smooth green adjective + noun

In this reading “From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.”

ran round verb + noun counted as “run round”

In this reading “A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.”

from the river preposition + article + noun counted as “from … river”

In this reading “The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

balustradenoun

a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

bedroomsnounUS /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

diversifiedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

geraniumnounUS /dʒərˈeɪniəm/

any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

storeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading On this plateau rose the house, a fairy edifice of two storeys, the upper smaller than the lower.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The view of the mansion from the river was singularly picturesque.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading A colonnade ran round the house, and supported an upper balcony, broad and spacious, on which opened the French windows of the bedrooms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the banks a smooth green lawn of closely shorn turf, diversified by oval flower-beds, brilliant with scarlet geranium, sloped gently up to a terrace, bordered by a balustrade of white marble.

Wray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wray House was a charming villa on the banks of the Thames.

Chapter 10 of The Red-Headed Man by Fergus Hume holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Red-Headed Man contain?

Chapter 10 holds 104 sentences of The Red-Headed Man, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Red-Headed Man by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Red-Headed Man?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red-Headed Man

Common questions about reading The Red-Headed Man by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red-Headed Man?

Yes. All 3666 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red-Headed Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red-Headed Man take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 734 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Red-Headed Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red-Headed Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red-Headed Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red-Headed Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleverly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red-Headed Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red-Headed Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.