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The Red Horizon
The Red Horizon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Red Horizon is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.
The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.
The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.
The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.
Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Horizon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Red Horizon is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.
Line 2
The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.
Line 3
The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.
Line 4
The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.
Line 5
Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.
/ˈraɪfəlz ənd ˈbeɪənets ˈspɑːtləs ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ˌɪnˈspekʃən hæd lɔːst ɔːl ðer ˈpɑːlɪʃt ˈlʌstər ənd wɜːr ˈɡrɪti tuː ðə tʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.”

cartridge noun US /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading “The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.”

gritty adjective US /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading “Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.”

layers noun US /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.”

pouches noun US /ˈpaʊtʃəz/

plural of “pouch” — a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading “The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

beadsnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

BLOODnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

cartridgenounUS /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

grittyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

haversacknoun

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

kerbstonenoun

a paving stone forming part of a curb

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

Kilkenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

pouchesnounUS /ˈpaʊtʃəz/

plural of “pouch” — a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

putties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

RiflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

TiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIRST BLOOD The nations like Kilkenny cats, Full of hate that never dies out, Tied tail to tail, hung o'er a rope, Still strive to tear each other's eyes out.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Rifles and bayonets, spotless in the morning's inspection, had lost all their polished lustre and were gritty to the touch.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

tunics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sweat stood out in beads on the men's foreheads and trickled down their cheeks on to their tunics.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The company came to a halt in the village; we marched for three miles, and the morning being a hot one we were glad to fall out and lie down on the pavement, packs well up under our shoulders and our legs stretched out at full length over the kerbstone into the gutter.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The white dust of the roadway settled on boots, trousers, and putties, and rested in fine layers on haversack folds and cartridge pouches.

Chapter 4 of The Red Horizon by Patrick MacGill holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red Horizon contain?

Chapter 4 holds 251 sentences of The Red Horizon, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red Horizon by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red Horizon?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Horizon

Common questions about reading The Red Horizon by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Horizon?

Yes. All 3693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Horizon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Horizon take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Horizon section by section

How to work through The Red Horizon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Red Horizon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Horizon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Horizon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.