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The Red Horizon
The Red Horizon

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Red Horizon is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Horizon
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.
So strafe that fly!
Our motto Is "strafe him when you can."
He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!
What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Horizon

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Red Horizon is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.
Line 2
So strafe that fly!
/soʊ streɪf ðæt flaɪ/
Line 3
Our motto Is "strafe him when you can."
/ˈaʊər ˈmɑːtoʊ ɪz streɪf hɪm wen juː kæn/
Line 4
He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!
Line 5
What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.
/wʌt taɪm wiː hæv nɑːt bɪn ɪn ðə ˈtrentʃɪz wiː hæv spent ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ aʊt ɔːr ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ bæk tuː ðem ɔːr ˈsliːpɪŋ ɪn ˈbɪləts æt ðə rɪr ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt æz ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈredi tuː muːv æt tuː ˈaʊərz ˈnoʊtəs baɪ deɪ ənd wʌn ˈaʊərz ˈnoʊtəs baɪ naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billets noun US /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading “What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.”

gad noun US /ɡæd/

an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.”

gobbles noun US /ˈɡɑːbəlz/

plural of “gobble” — the characteristic sound made by a turkey cock

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.”

slack adjective US /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.”

sneaky adjective US /ˈsniːki/

marked by deception

From this reading “EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.”

strafe verb US /streɪf/

attack with machine guns or cannon fire from a low-flying plane

From this reading “So strafe that fly!”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

beggar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

billetsnounUS /ˈbɪləts/

plural of “billet” — a short personal letter

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

blow-fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Our motto Is "strafe him when you can."

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

EVERYDAYadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

FRONTnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

gadnounUS /ɡæd/

an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

gobblesnounUS /ˈɡɑːbəlz/

plural of “gobble” — the characteristic sound made by a turkey cock

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

hamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

He'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our motto Is "strafe him when you can."

horse-fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading Our motto Is "strafe him when you can."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

slackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

sneakyadjectiveUS /ˈsniːki/

marked by deception

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So strafe that fly!

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

strafeverbUS /streɪf/

attack with machine guns or cannon fire from a low-flying plane

From this reading So strafe that fly!

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He'll die because he ought to, He'll go because he's got to, So at him every man!

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Our motto Is "strafe him when you can."

wolfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading What time we have not been in the trenches we have spent marching out or marching back to them, or sleeping in billets at the rear and going out as working parties, always ready to move at two hours' notice by day and one hour's notice by night.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading EVERYDAY LIFE AT THE FRONT There's the butter, gad, and horse-fly, The blow-fly and the blue, The fine fly and the coarse fly, But never flew a worse fly Of all the flies that flew Than the little sneaky black fly That gobbles up our ham, The beggar's not a slack fly, He really is a crack fly, And wolfs the soldiers jam.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Our motto Is "strafe him when you can."

Chapter 16 of The Red Horizon by Patrick MacGill holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Red Horizon contain?

Chapter 16 holds 272 sentences of The Red Horizon, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Red Horizon by Patrick MacGill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Red Horizon?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Horizon

Common questions about reading The Red Horizon by Patrick MacGill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Horizon?

Yes. All 3693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Horizon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Horizon take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Horizon section by section

How to work through The Red Horizon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Red Horizon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Horizon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Horizon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.