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The Red Man's Revenge
The Red Man's Revenge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Red Man's Revenge is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Man's Revenge
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.
Night descended on the water.
The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.
All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.
Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Man's Revenge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Red Man's Revenge is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.
/oʊ maɪn ˈmoʊdər maɪn ˈmoʊdər hiː saɪd æz hɪz hed druːpt ˈhelpləsli ˈfɔːrwərd ðoʊ hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz ˈtaɪtənd ɑːn ðə kəˈnuː wɪð ðə kənˈvʌlsɪv ɡræsp ʌv ə ˈdraʊnɪŋ mæn/
Line 2
Night descended on the water.
/naɪt dɪˈsendəd ɑːn ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 3
The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.
/ðə muːn θruː ə ˈfɪtfəl ɡliːm naʊ ənd ðen θruː ə rɪft ɪn ðə ˈseɪlɪŋ klaʊdz/
Line 4
All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.
/ɔːl wɑːz stɪl ənd dɑːrk ənd ˈdesələt əˈbʌv ənd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈperɪʃɪŋ mæn/
Line 5
Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convulsive adjective US /kənˈvʌlsɪv/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading “"Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.”

croak verb US /kroʊk/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.”

drowning verb US /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “"Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.”

moder adjective US /ˈmoʊdər/

comparative of “mod” — relating to a recently developed fashion or style

From this reading “"Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.”

perishing verb US /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.”

rift noun US /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.”

tightened verb US /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading “"Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

convulsiveadjectiveUS /kənˈvʌlsɪv/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

croakverbUS /kroʊk/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Night descended on the water.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

drowningverbUS /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

moderadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊdər/

comparative of “mod” — relating to a recently developed fashion or style

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night descended on the water.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

perishingverbUS /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

ravenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

riftnounUS /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The moon threw a fitful gleam now and then through a rift in the sailing clouds.

tightenedverbUS /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All was still and dark and desolate above and around the perishing man.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Night descended on the water.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Nothing with life was visible save a huge raven which wheeled to and fro with a solemn croak and almost noiseless wing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Oh! mine moder! mine moder!" he sighed, as his head drooped helplessly forward, though his fingers tightened on the canoe with the convulsive grasp of a drowning man.

Chapter 7 of The Red Man's Revenge by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Red Man's Revenge contain?

Chapter 7 holds 401 sentences of The Red Man's Revenge, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Red Man's Revenge by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Red Man's Revenge?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Man's Revenge

Common questions about reading The Red Man's Revenge by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Man's Revenge?

Yes. All 3779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Man's Revenge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Man's Revenge take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Man's Revenge section by section

How to work through The Red Man's Revenge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Red Man's Revenge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Man's Revenge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Man's Revenge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.