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The Red Man's Revenge
The Red Man's Revenge

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Man's Revenge is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Man's Revenge
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.
His revenge was complete!
He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.
He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.
He had returned good for evil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Man's Revenge

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Man's Revenge is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.
Line 2
His revenge was complete!
/hɪz riˈvendʒ wɑːz kəmˈpliːt/
Line 3
He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.
Line 4
He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.
/hiː hæd baʊd hɪz hed tuː ðə dɪkˈteɪts ʌv æn ˌenˈlaɪtənd ˈkɑːnʃəns/
Line 5
He had returned good for evil.
/hiː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd ɡʊd fɔːr ˈiːvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.”

canoe noun US /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.”

enlightened adjective US /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading “He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.”

profound adjective US /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading “Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.”

revenge noun US /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “His revenge was complete!”

stern adjective US /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading His revenge was complete!

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.

dictatesnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading He had returned good for evil.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had returned good for evil.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had returned good for evil.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had bowed his head to the dictates of an enlightened conscience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

Petawanaquat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading His revenge was complete!

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

SeatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His revenge was complete!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had returned to his enemy the boy of whom he had become so fond that he felt as though Tony really were his own son.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Seated calmly in the stern of his canoe, Petawanaquat observed the scene with a look of profound gravity.

Chapter 8 of The Red Man's Revenge by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Red Man's Revenge contain?

Chapter 8 holds 423 sentences of The Red Man's Revenge, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Red Man's Revenge by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Red Man's Revenge?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Man's Revenge

Common questions about reading The Red Man's Revenge by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Man's Revenge?

Yes. All 3779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Man's Revenge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Man's Revenge take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Man's Revenge section by section

How to work through The Red Man's Revenge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Red Man's Revenge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Man's Revenge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Man's Revenge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revenge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Man's Revenge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.