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The Red Mustang
The Red Mustang

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Mustang is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Mustang
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.
Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.
Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.
Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.
"Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Mustang

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Mustang is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.
Line 2
Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.
Line 3
Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.
Line 4
Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.
Line 5
"Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Evans noun US /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.”

funnel noun US /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.”

margin noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.”

santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading “THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.”

shaped adjective US /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.”

weedy adjective US /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading “Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.”

knew exactly verb + particle counted as “know exactly”

In this reading “Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.”

tall man adjective + noun

In this reading “Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.”

mounted men adjective + noun

In this reading “"Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.”

four horses noun + noun counted as “four horse”

In this reading “Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

EvansnounUS /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

FullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

funnelnounUS /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

GARRISONnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

LUCIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

SANTAnounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

sink-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GARRISON OF SANTA LUCIA.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fully six miles from the threatened home of the Evans family there was a deep, round sink-hole, shaped like a funnel.

weedyadjectiveUS /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, colonel, how does it pan out?" asked one of the mounted men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Up at the margin of the sink-hole were four horses, and three of them had riders.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nobody knew exactly when or how it was made, but down at the weedy bottom of it lay the body of an Indian pony, and over that there leaned a very tall man.

Chapter 4 of The Red Mustang by William O. Stoddard holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red Mustang contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of The Red Mustang, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red Mustang by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red Mustang?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Mustang

Common questions about reading The Red Mustang by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Mustang?

Yes. All 3491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Mustang is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Mustang take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Mustang section by section

How to work through The Red Mustang section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Red Mustang to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Mustang

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Mustang, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Munroe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.