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The Red Mustang
The Red Mustang

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Red Mustang is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Mustang
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.
The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.
All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.
Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.
They did not leave any written history.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Mustang

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Red Mustang is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.
Line 2
The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.
/ðə ˈnɔːrðərn edʒ ʌv ˈmeksəkoʊ wɑːz mɑːrkt ˈdiːpli baɪ ðə sərˈveɪərz ˈtʃɪzəl əˈpɑːn ðə kwɔːrts rɑːk æt koʊld sprɪŋ/
Line 3
All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.
/ɔːl ðə ˈkʌntri nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ ʌv ɪt hæd wʌns bɪn əˈpætʃi lænd/
Line 4
Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.
Line 5
They did not leave any written history.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt liːv ˈeni ˈrɪtən ˈhɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apache noun US /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.”

Apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.”

quartz noun US /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading “The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.”

region noun US /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

surveyor's noun US /sərˈveɪərz/

possessive form of “surveyor” — an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading “The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

UNDER A TREE preposition + article + noun counted as “under … tree”

In this reading “CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

ApachenounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

ApachesnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

CAL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

quartznounUS /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

surveyor'snounUS /sərˈveɪərz/

possessive form of “surveyor” — an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

Chapter 24 of The Red Mustang by William O. Stoddard holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Red Mustang contain?

Chapter 24 holds 83 sentences of The Red Mustang, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Red Mustang by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Red Mustang?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Mustang

Common questions about reading The Red Mustang by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Mustang?

Yes. All 3491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Mustang is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Mustang take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Mustang section by section

How to work through The Red Mustang section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Red Mustang to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Mustang

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Mustang, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wakulla
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Munroe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Mustang; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.