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The Red Mustang
The Red Mustang

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for The Red Mustang
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.
The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.
All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.
Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.
They did not leave any written history.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Mustang

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.
Line 2
The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.
Line 3
All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.
Line 4
Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.
Line 5
They did not leave any written history.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.”

UNDER preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

Apache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

Apaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

Away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

CAL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

chisel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

Cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

Mexico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

quartz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the country north and south of it had once been Apache land.

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

surveyor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not leave any written history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

traces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

TREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading CAL'S NIGHT UNDER A TREE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The northern edge of Mexico was marked deeply by the surveyor's chisel upon the quartz rock at Cold Spring.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Away back, nobody knows how long, before any Apaches had ever drank of that water, the entire region had belonged to another race of people, who disappeared, but left traces behind them, here and there.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not leave any written history.