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The Red Mustang
The Red Mustang

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for The Red Mustang
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER A FALLEN TREE.
Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.
He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.
Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.
No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Mustang

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER A FALLEN TREE.
Line 2
Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.
Line 3
He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.
Line 4
Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.
Line 5
No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.”

Thunder noun US /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.”

UNDER preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “UNDER A FALLEN TREE.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UNDER A FALLEN TREE.

alkali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

Cal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

chaparral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

cougar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

electricity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

FALLEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER A FALLEN TREE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

hurricane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

hurry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

lightning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

ranch-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

safe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

storms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

thundernounUS /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

TREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER A FALLEN TREE.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER A FALLEN TREE.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

Up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Cal had been all day in a chaparral without water, and he knew by experience how very dry an alkali desert could be, whether under a hot sun or a brilliant moon.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder a poor cougar should be in a hurry to get under safe cover if he had any clear idea that all this was coming.

wonders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen sudden storms before, for he was a ranch-boy, and there are wonders of electricity and rain at times upon the plains.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the moment when the hurricane struck the tree-tops, however, he had never fully understood what could be done by wind and water and thunder and lightning, at their very best working strength, working together.