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The Red Planet
The Red Planet

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Planet is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.
The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.
Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.
A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.
The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Planet

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Planet is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.
Line 2
The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.
/ðə tʃiːf ˈɪnsədənt wɑːz ə rəˈkruːtɪŋ ˈmiːtɪŋ held ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːmən/
Line 3
Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.
Line 4
A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.
Line 5
The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.”

Grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.”

Hungarian adjective US /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading “The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.”

recruiting verb US /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.”

sluggish adjective US /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading “For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.”

tabs noun US /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading “Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.”

Territorial adjective US /ˌterɪˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to a territory

From this reading “A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

BandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

BattalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

discoursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

Fenimore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

Godbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

GrammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

HungarianadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

nondescripts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

recruitingverbUS /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

staff-officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

tabsnounUS /tæbz/

plural of “tab” — the bill in a restaurant

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

TerritorialadjectiveUS /ˌterɪˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to a territory

From this reading A company of a County Territorial Battalion and the O.T.C. of the Godbury Grammar School gave a semblance of military display.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The Town Band, in a sort of Hungarian uniform, discoursed martial music.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief incident was a recruiting meeting held on the Common.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

Wellingsfordian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week or two the sluggish stream of Wellingsfordian life flowed on undisturbed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Sir Anthony Fenimore in his civic capacity, a staff-officer with red tabs, a wounded soldier, an elderly, eloquent gentleman from recruiting headquarters in London, and one or two nondescripts, including myself, were on the platform.

Chapter 8 of The Red Planet by William John Locke holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Red Planet contain?

Chapter 8 holds 240 sentences of The Red Planet, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Red Planet by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Red Planet?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Planet

Common questions about reading The Red Planet by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Planet?

Yes. All 7299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Planet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4287, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Planet take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Planet section by section

How to work through The Red Planet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Red Planet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Planet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Planet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dulce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outworn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.