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The Red Planet
The Red Planet

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Red Planet is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.
His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.
To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.
Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.
I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Planet

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Red Planet is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.
Line 2
His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.
Line 3
To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.
/tuː sɪt ɔːl deɪ æt ðə rɪˈsiːt ʌv ˌɪˈmædʒəneri ˈkʌstəm ɪz nɑːt ə pɑːrt ˈfɪtəd fɔːr ə seɪn ənd ˈhelθi jʌŋ ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 4
Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.
Line 5
I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crabbed adjective US /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.”

defection noun US /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.”

dwindling adjective US /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading “His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.”

militarism noun US /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading “Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.”

Solidarity noun US /ˌsɑːləˈderəti/

a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group

From this reading “Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.”

tenable adjective US /ˈtenəbəl/

based on sound reasoning or evidence

From this reading “His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.”

upbraided verb US /əpˈbreɪdɪd/

past form of “upbraid” — express criticism towards

From this reading “Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

crabbedadjectiveUS /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

defectionnounUS /dɪˈfekʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

desertionnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

dwindlingadjectiveUS /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

Gedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

Gedge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

grievancenounUS /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

knavesnounUS /neɪvz/

plural of “knave” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

LabournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

militarismnounUS /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

Phyllis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

saneadjectiveUS /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

sinecurenoun

a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

SolidaritynounUS /ˌsɑːləˈderəti/

a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

tenableadjectiveUS /ˈtenəbəl/

based on sound reasoning or evidence

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

upbraidedverbUS /əpˈbreɪdɪd/

past form of “upbraid” — express criticism towards

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Still, from Gedge's point of view her defection was a grievance; but that she could throw in her lot openly with the powers of darkness was nothing less than an outrage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I suppose, in a kind of crabbed way, the crabbed fellow was fond of Phyllis.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gedge bitterly upbraided his daughter, both for her desertion of his business and her criminal folly in abandoning it so as to help mend the shattered bodies of fools and knaves who, by joining the forces of militarism, had betrayed the Sacred Cause of the International Solidarity of Labour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His first ground for complaint was scarcely tenable; with his dwindling business the post of clerk had dwindled into a sinecure.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To sit all day at the receipt of imaginary custom is not a part fitted for a sane and healthy young human being.

Chapter 10 of The Red Planet by William John Locke holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Red Planet contain?

Chapter 10 holds 305 sentences of The Red Planet, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Red Planet by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Red Planet?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Planet

Common questions about reading The Red Planet by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Planet?

Yes. All 7299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Planet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4287, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Planet take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Planet section by section

How to work through The Red Planet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Red Planet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Planet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Planet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dulce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outworn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.