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The Red Planet
The Red Planet

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Red Planet is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Planet
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.
He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.
From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.
Mea culpa; mea maxima culpa.
That was the burthen of his avowal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Planet

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Red Planet is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː ə priːst ˈræðər ðæn tuː ə mæn ðæt hiː meɪd fʊl kənˈfeʃən ʌv hɪz ˈɡriːvəs sɪn/
Line 2
He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈtempt tuː ˈmɪtəɡeɪt ɪt ɔːr tuː θroʊ əˈpɑːn əˈnʌðər ə ʃer ʌv ðə bleɪm/
Line 3
From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.
/frʌm ðæt ˈætətuːd hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈveri ə herz bredθ/
Line 4
Mea culpa; mea maxima culpa.
Line 5
That was the burthen of his avowal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.”

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.”

hair's noun US /herz/

possessive form of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.”

maxima noun US /ˈmæksəmə/

plural of “maximum” — the largest possible quantity

From this reading “Mea culpa; mea maxima culpa.”

mitigate verb US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading “He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.”

sin noun US /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.

avowalnoun

a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading That was the burthen of his avowal.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.

burthennoun

a variant of “burden”

From this reading That was the burthen of his avowal.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

culpa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mea culpa; mea maxima culpa.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

hair'snounUS /herz/

possessive form of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

maximanounUS /ˈmæksəmə/

plural of “maximum” — the largest possible quantity

From this reading Mea culpa; mea maxima culpa.

Mea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mea culpa; mea maxima culpa.

mitigateverbUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He did not attempt to mitigate it or to throw upon another a share of the blame.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading From that attitude he did not vary a hair's breadth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was to a priest rather than to a man that he made full confession of his grievous sin.

Chapter 22 of The Red Planet by William John Locke holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Red Planet contain?

Chapter 22 holds 381 sentences of The Red Planet, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Red Planet by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Red Planet?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Planet

Common questions about reading The Red Planet by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Planet?

Yes. All 7299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Planet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4287, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Planet take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Planet section by section

How to work through The Red Planet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Red Planet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Planet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Planet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dulce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outworn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.