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The Red Rat's Daughter
The Red Rat's Daughter

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Red Rat's Daughter
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.
Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.
I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.
Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.
Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Rat's Daughter

Chapter XII

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.
Line 2
Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.
Line 3
I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.
Line 4
Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.
Line 5
Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.”

Maiden noun, literary US /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading “"To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

distinctly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"

Hungarian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

maidennoun, literaryUS /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

Polowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

sweetest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

temporary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

Warsaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how well I can recall those songs!"

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was born in Warsaw, where my parents at the time had a temporary home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Why I adopted it, instead of bearing my father's, you will understand directly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though she died when I was only seven years old, I can distinctly remember my mother as a tall, beautiful Hungarian woman, who used to sing me the sweetest songs I have ever heard in my life every evening when I went to bed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "To begin with, I must tell you that my name is not Petrovitch at all: it is Polowski; Petrovitch was my mother's maiden name.