Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Red Record Tabulated Statistics
The Red Record Tabulated Statistics

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Record Tabulated Statistics
Context Illustration Reading 23/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.
No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.
The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.
Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.
For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Record Tabulated Statistics

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 23/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 111–115

Line 1
During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.
Line 2
No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.
/noʊ ˈkɑːment niːd biː meɪd əˈpɑːn ə kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈpʌblɪk ˈsentəmənt riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr sʌtʃ əˈlɑːrmɪŋ rɪˈzʌlts/
Line 3
The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.
/ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ðə ˈpeɪdʒəz wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊ ʃæl biː tuː ɡɪv ðə rəˈkɔːrd wɪtʃ hæz bɪn meɪd nɑːt baɪ ˈkʌlərd men bʌt ðæt wɪtʃ ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃənz meɪd baɪ waɪt men ʌv rɪˈpɔːrts sent ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsɪvəlaɪzd wɜːrld baɪ waɪt men ɪn ðə saʊθ/
Line 4
Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.
/aʊt ʌv ðer oʊn maʊðz ʃæl ðə ˈmɜːrdərərz biː kənˈdemd/
Line 5
For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.
/fɔːr ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv jɪrz ðə ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ ˈtrɪbjuːn ædˈmɪtɪdli wʌn ʌv ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈdʒɜːrnəlz ʌv əˈmerəkə hæz meɪd ə ˈspeʃəlti ʌv ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən ʌv stəˈtɪstɪks ˈtʌtʃɪŋ əˈpɑːn ˈlɪntʃɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admittedly adverb US /ædˈmɪtɪdli/

as acknowledged

From this reading “For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.”

compilation noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading “For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.”

compilations noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “compilation” — something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading “The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.”

lynching noun US /ˈlɪntʃɪŋ/

putting a person to death by mob action without due process of law

From this reading “For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.”

mobs noun US /mɑːbz/

plural of “mob” — a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.”

specialty noun US /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.”

statistics noun US /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading “For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.”

Tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

197

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

admittedlyadverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪdli/

as acknowledged

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

compilationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

compilationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “compilation” — something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

lynchingnounUS /ˈlɪntʃɪŋ/

putting a person to death by mob action without due process of law

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

mobsnounUS /mɑːbz/

plural of “mob” — a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.

murderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

specialtynounUS /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

statisticsnounUS /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Out of their own mouths shall the murderers be condemned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No comment need be made upon a condition of public sentiment responsible for such alarming results.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The purpose of the pages which follow shall be to give the record which has been made, not by colored men, but that which is the result of compilations made by white men, of reports sent over the civilized world by white men in the South.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading During the year 1894, there were 132 persons executed in the United States by due form of law, while in the same year, 197 persons were put to death by mobs who gave the victims no opportunity to make a lawful defense.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For a number of years the _Chicago Tribune_, admittedly one of the leading journals of America, has made a specialty of the compilation of statistics touching upon lynching.

Chapter 1 of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics by Ida B. Wells-Barnett holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics contain?

Chapter 1 holds 479 sentences of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics by Ida B. Wells-Barnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Record Tabulated Statistics

Common questions about reading The Red Record Tabulated Statistics by Ida B. Wells-Barnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics?

Yes. All 1443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14977 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14977, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Record Tabulated Statistics take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Record Tabulated Statistics section by section

How to work through The Red Record Tabulated Statistics section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Record Tabulated Statistics

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Record Tabulated Statistics, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tabulated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Statistics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alleged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Record Tabulated Statistics; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.