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The Red River Half-Breed
The Red River Half-Breed

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Red River Half-Breed is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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THE WOMEN'S CAMP.
Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.
Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.
In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.
At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red River Half-Breed

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Red River Half-Breed is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOMEN'S CAMP.
Line 2
Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.
Line 3
Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.
Line 4
In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.
/ɪn ðɪs keɪs kɪd ənd hɪz eɪt ɔːr ten kəmˈpænjənz ˈræðər ɡeɪnd ðæn lɔːst baɪ ðə pərˈsuːərz ˈbiːɪŋ fɔːrst fɔːr ˈpruːdəns seɪk nɑːt tuː rʌʃ ɑːn streɪt bʌt tuː ˈsɜːrkəl iːtʃ lɑːrdʒ stoʊn ənd triː stʌmp wer ðə ˈenəmi maɪt hæv ˈhɔːltəd tuː ˈfaɪər/
Line 5
At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.”

ensues verb US /ɪnˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.”

gunshot noun US /ˈɡʌnʃɑːt/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading “Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.”

Kidd noun US /kɪd/

Scottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701)

From this reading “In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breathe freely verb + particle

In this reading “At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.”

large stone adjective + noun

In this reading “In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.”

proceeded towards verb + particle counted as “proceed towards”

In this reading “Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.”

same condition adjective + noun

In this reading “Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.”

on the frontier preposition + article + noun counted as “on … frontier”

In this reading “Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

banditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE WOMEN'S CAMP.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

ensuesverbUS /ɪnˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

Filditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

gunshotnounUS /ˈɡʌnʃɑːt/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

KiddnounUS /kɪd/

Scottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701)

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

Kidd's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

similitudenoun

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOMEN'S CAMP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In this case, Kidd and his eight or ten companions rather gained than lost by the pursuers being forced, for prudence sake, not to rush on straight, but to circle each large stone and tree stump where the enemy might have halted to fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the end of the canyon Kidd's party were not only well ahead, but they had even halted more than once to breathe freely.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Men on the frontier are kept in so nearly the same condition by the similitude of their habits, food, exercises, occupations, that when a race for life ensues, the fugitive, with a reasonable start beyond gunshot, is rarely overtaken.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Filditch and his son, with the other whites, crossed the gorge and proceeded towards the bandits' camp, where some smoke was ascending in a mass.

WOMEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOMEN'S CAMP.

Chapter 31 of The Red River Half-Breed by Gustave Aimard holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Red River Half-Breed contain?

Chapter 31 holds 114 sentences of The Red River Half-Breed, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Red River Half-Breed by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Red River Half-Breed?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red River Half-Breed

Common questions about reading The Red River Half-Breed by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red River Half-Breed?

Yes. All 4219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red River Half-Breed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45047, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red River Half-Breed take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 844 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red River Half-Breed section by section

How to work through The Red River Half-Breed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Red River Half-Breed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red River Half-Breed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red River Half-Breed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red River Half-Breed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red River Half-Breed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red River Half-Breed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red River Half-Breed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.