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The Red Rover: A Tale
The Red Rover: A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Red Rover: A Tale is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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They fool me to the top of my bent.”
_Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.
One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.
The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.
And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Rover: A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Red Rover: A Tale is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They fool me to the top of my bent.”
/ðeɪ fuːl miː tuː ðə tɑːp ʌv maɪ bent/
Line 2
_Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.
/ˈhæmlət ðə ˈpɑːrti bɪˈloʊ kənˈsɪstəd ʌv fɔːr ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ɔːl ʌv huːm wɜːr ˈfiːmeɪlz/
Line 3
One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is calledlife,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.
Line 4
The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.
Line 5
And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.”

females noun US /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading “_Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.”

Hamlet noun US /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “_Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.”

intelligible adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading ““And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.”

listeners noun US /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading ““And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.”

revolutions noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

five-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

listenersnounUS /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

negress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

revolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The latter, at that time, and in that country, of course appeared only in the character of a humble, though perhaps favoured domestic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading “They fool me to the top of my bent.”

ungraciousadjective

lacking charm and good taste

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Hamlet._ The party below consisted of four individuals all of whom were females.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading One was a lady in the decline of her years; another was past the middle age the third was on the very threshold of what is called “life,” as it is applied to intercourse with the world; and the fourth was a negress, who might have seen some five-and-twenty revolutions of the seasons.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And now, my child, that I have given you all the advice which circumstances and your own excellent heart need,” said the elderly lady, among the first words that were distinctly intelligible to the listeners, “I will change the ungracious office to one more agreeable.

Chapter 4 of The Red Rover: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red Rover: A Tale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 153 sentences of The Red Rover: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red Rover: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red Rover: A Tale?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Rover: A Tale

Common questions about reading The Red Rover: A Tale by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Rover: A Tale?

Yes. All 6450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Rover: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Rover: A Tale take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Rover: A Tale section by section

How to work through The Red Rover: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Red Rover: A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Rover: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Rover: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Rover: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Familiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Rover: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bustle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Rover: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Activity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Rover: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.