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The Red Saint
The Red Saint

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Red Saint is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.
To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.
But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.
Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.
The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Saint

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Red Saint is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.
Line 2
To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.
Line 3
But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.
Line 4
Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.
Line 5
The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpets noun US /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.”

chastened verb US /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading “The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.”

discontent noun US /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading “The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.”

gear noun US /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading “The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.”

hardier adjective US /ˈhɑːrdiər/

comparative of “hardy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.”

meanness noun US /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading “The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.”

unanswered adjective US /ˌʌˈnænsərd/

not returned in kind

From this reading “The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

northern slope adjective + noun

In this reading “Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.”

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.”

closed door adjective + noun

In this reading “Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.”

chastened by verb + particle counted as “chasten by”

In this reading “The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.”

through the night preposition + article + noun counted as “through … night”

In this reading “But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.”

knew the truth verb + article + noun counted as “know … truth”

In this reading “Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

carpetsnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

chastenedverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

Denise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

Denise's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

Dom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

hardieradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdiər/

comparative of “hardy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

meannessnounUS /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

Mountjoye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

Silvius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

unansweredadjectiveUS /ˌʌˈnænsərd/

not returned in kind

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

unpityingadjective

without mercy or pity

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading But it was not the cold that kept her wakeful through the night, but the blank and unpitying face of the future that never departed from before her eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To Denise the cold was but part of the misery that was closing upon her, for people were hardier in those days, and less softened by the luxury of glass and carpets.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Abbey folk had sent her no winter gear, but that was Dom Silvius’s affair, perhaps due to his meanness, or his discontent with her, or to the feeling that a recluse whose prayers went unanswered needed to be chastened by wind and frost.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Denise knew the truth now, and soon the world might know it also.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Winter had come, and since Denise’s cell stood on the northern slope of Mountjoye Hill, it was bitter cold there, nor would the north wind be stopped by such things as a thorn hedge or a closed door.

Chapter 19 of The Red Saint by Warwick Deeping holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Red Saint contain?

Chapter 19 holds 108 sentences of The Red Saint, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Red Saint by Warwick Deeping exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Red Saint?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Saint

Common questions about reading The Red Saint by Warwick Deeping on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Saint?

Yes. All 6271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Saint is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Saint take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Saint section by section

How to work through The Red Saint section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Red Saint to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Saint

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Saint, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Saint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Saint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Saint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Saint; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.