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The Red Seal
The Red Seal

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Seal is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.
The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.
There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.
Coroner Penfield rose and addressed the foreman.
Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Seal

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Red Seal is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.
Line 2
The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd wɪð boʊθ men ənd ˈwɪmən ðə ˈlætər prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ ənd ðə ˈkɔːrənər ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt waɪl sʌm hæd kʌm frʌm ə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ded mæn ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti hæd bɪn əˈtræktɪd baɪ ˈmɔːrbəd ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 3
There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.
/ðer wɑːz ə stɜːr əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈspekteɪtərz æz æn ˈɪnər dɔːr ˈoʊpənd ənd ðə ˈdʒʊri led baɪ ðə mɔːrɡ ˈmæstər faɪld ˈɪntuː ðə ruːm ənd tʊk ðer ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 4
Coroner Penfield rose and addressed the foreman.
Line 5
Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.
/hæv juː vjuːd ðə ˈbɑːdi hiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.”

coroner noun US /ˈkɔːrənər/

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading “Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.”

eyeglasses noun US /ˈaɪɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.”

filed verb US /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.”

inquest noun US /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading “Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.”

morgue noun US /mɔːrɡ/

a building (or room) where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation

From this reading “There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.”

predominating verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Coroner Penfield rose and addressed the foreman.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

CoronernounUS /ˈkɔːrənər/

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

eyeglassesnounUS /ˈaɪɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading Coroner Penfield rose and addressed the foreman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

inquestnounUS /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

morguenounUS /mɔːrɡ/

a building (or room) where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

Penfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

predominatingverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Coroner Penfield rose and addressed the foreman.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading There was a stir among the spectators as an inner door opened and the jury, led by the morgue master filed into the room and took their places.

Turnbull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coroner Penfield adjusted his eyeglasses and scanned the spectators gathered for the Turnbull inquest.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The room was crowded with both men and women, the latter predominating, and the coroner decided that, while some had come from a personal interest in the dead man, the majority had been attracted by morbid curiosity.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Have you viewed the body?” he inquired.

Chapter 8 of The Red Seal by Natalie Sumner Lincoln holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Red Seal contain?

Chapter 8 holds 220 sentences of The Red Seal, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Red Seal by Natalie Sumner Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Red Seal?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Seal

Common questions about reading The Red Seal by Natalie Sumner Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Seal?

Yes. All 3807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Seal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1747, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Seal take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Red Seal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Seal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Seal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Assistant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Seal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Seal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attorney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Seal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Seal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.