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The Red Symbol
The Red Symbol

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Red Symbol is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.
That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.
Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.
Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.
Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Symbol

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Red Symbol is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.
Line 2
That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.
/ðæt wɑːz maɪ əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðem æt ðə taɪm bʌt pərˈhæps ɪt wɑːz ənˈdʒʌst/
Line 3
Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.
/ˈevəri mæn huː əˈtendɪd ðæt ˈmiːtɪŋ hæd dʌn soʊ æt ðə dɪˈlɪbərət rɪsk ʌv hɪz laɪf ənd ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 4
Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.
Line 5
Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amalgam noun US /əˈmælɡəm/

an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams

From this reading “Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.”

craven adjective US /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading “A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.”

psychological adjective US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading “Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.”

rendezvous noun US /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading “Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.”

revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.”

swelter verb US /ˈsweltər/

be uncomfortably hot

From this reading “Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.”

tramped verb US /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FORLORN HOPE adjective + noun

a hopeless or desperate enterprise

In this reading “A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.”

bold enough adjective + noun

In this reading “A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.”

summer night noun + noun

In this reading “Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.”

helpless girl adjective + noun

In this reading “A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

amalgamnounUS /əˈmælɡəm/

an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

cravenadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

FORLORNadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

HOPEnounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Also, the Russian--and especially the revolutionary Russian--is a queer psychological amalgam.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

swelterverbUS /ˈsweltər/

be uncomfortably hot

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

terror-strickenadjective

struck or filled with terror

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

trampedverbUS /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

unstrungadjective

emotionally upset

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was my opinion of them at the time, but perhaps it was unjust.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A FORLORN HOPE They were a craven crew,--bold enough when arrayed in their numbers against two men and one helpless girl, but terror-stricken at these fresh tidings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every man who attended that meeting had done so at the deliberate risk of his life and liberty.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Most of them had undoubtedly tramped the whole way to the rendezvous, through the storm and swelter of the summer night, and they were fatigued and unstrung.

Chapter 16 of The Red Symbol by John Ironside holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Red Symbol contain?

Chapter 16 holds 191 sentences of The Red Symbol, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Red Symbol by John Ironside exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Red Symbol?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Symbol

Common questions about reading The Red Symbol by John Ironside on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Symbol?

Yes. All 5338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Symbol is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Symbol take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Symbol section by section

How to work through The Red Symbol section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Symbol to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Symbol

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Symbol, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yes--i'm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.