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The Red Symbol
The Red Symbol

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Red Symbol is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.
I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.
If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.
For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.
Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Symbol

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Red Symbol is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.
Line 2
I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.
/aɪ meɪd noʊ ˈmenʃən ʌv ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən aɪ hæd wɪð ðə oʊld ˈrʌʃən ɪn maɪ oʊn flæt ɔːr ʌv ðə ˈɪnsədənt ʌv ðə boʊt/
Line 3
If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.
/ɪf aɪ kept ˈsaɪ.ləns ɑːn ðoʊz tuː pɔɪnts aɪ ˈɑːrɡjuːd tuː ˌmaɪˈself ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ænz neɪm wʊd biː dræɡd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmætər/
Line 4
For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.
Line 5
Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anne's noun US /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.”

identity noun US /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading “For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.”

idiots noun US /ˈɪdiːəts/

plural of “idiot” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.”

Lucas noun US /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading “WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.”

meddling noun US /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading “For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.”

prevaricate verb US /prəˈverəkeɪt/

be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information

From this reading “WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.”

reservations noun US /ˌrezərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “reservation” — a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading “WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

kept silence adjective + noun

In this reading “If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.”

less familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.”

minute account noun + noun

In this reading “WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.”

dragged into verb + particle counted as “drag into”

In this reading “If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.”

own case verb + noun

In this reading “WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.”

mention of verb + particle

In this reading “I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

Anne'snounUS /ænz/

possessive form of “anne” — Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

Cassavetti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

Cassavetti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

CAYLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

cross-examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

idiotsnounUS /ˈɪdiːəts/

plural of “idiot” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

JIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

KNEWverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

LucasnounUS /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

meddlingnounUS /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

Petrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

prevaricateverbUS /prəˈverəkeɪt/

be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

reservationsnounUS /ˌrezərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “reservation” — a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

Southbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

Southbourne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sir George cross-examined me closely as to my relation with Cassavetti; we always spoke of him by that name, rather than by his own, which was so much less familiar; and on that point I could, of course, answer him frankly enough.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading For whatever those meddling idiots, Southbourne or Jim Cayley (I'd have it out with Jim as soon as I saw him!), might suspect, they at least did not know for a certainty of her identity as Anna Petrovna, of her presence in Cassavetti's rooms that night, or of her expedition on the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHAT JIM CAYLEY KNEW I did take Lord Southbourne's advice, partly; for in giving Sir George Lucas a minute account of my movements on the night of the murder, I did not prevaricate, but I made two reservations, neither of which, so far as I could see, affected my own case in the least.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I made no mention of the conversation I had with the old Russian in my own flat; or of the incident of the boat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If I kept silence on those two points, I argued to myself, it was improbable that Anne's name would be dragged into the matter.

Chapter 20 of The Red Symbol by John Ironside holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Red Symbol contain?

Chapter 20 holds 221 sentences of The Red Symbol, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Red Symbol by John Ironside exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Red Symbol?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Symbol

Common questions about reading The Red Symbol by John Ironside on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Symbol?

Yes. All 5338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Symbol is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Symbol take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Symbol section by section

How to work through The Red Symbol section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Symbol to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Symbol

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Symbol, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yes--i'm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.