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The Red Symbol
The Red Symbol

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Red Symbol is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Symbol
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOVE OR COMRADESHIP?
"I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.
She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.
The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.
"I am not alone," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Symbol

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Red Symbol is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOVE OR COMRADESHIP?
Line 2
"I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.
/aɪ nuː ðaʊ wʊdst kʌm ʃiː sed ɪn frentʃ æz hiː kɑːt ðoʊz aʊtˈstretʃt hændz ɪn hɪz/
Line 3
She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.
Line 4
The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.
/ðə ˈlʊrəd ɡler frʌm wɪˈθaʊt ʃed æn əˈnɜːrθli ˈreɪdiːəns ɑːn hɜːr waɪt feɪs ənd ˈʃaɪnɪŋ her/
Line 5
"I am not alone," he said.
/aɪ æm nɑːt əˈloʊn hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.”

outstretched adjective US /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading “"I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.”

radiance noun US /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading “The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.”

shadowy adjective US /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading “She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.”

synagogue noun US /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading “She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.”

unearthly adjective US /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading “The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.”

wouldst modal verb US /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lurid glare adjective + noun

In this reading “The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.”

shadowy figure adjective + noun

In this reading “She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.”

outstretched hands adjective + noun

In this reading “"I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.”

shining hair adjective + noun

In this reading “The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.”

white face noun + noun

In this reading “The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.”

looked pale verb + adjective counted as “look pale”

In this reading “She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "I am not alone," he said.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not alone," he said.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

COMRADESHIPnoun

the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability

From this reading LOVE OR COMRADESHIP?

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LOVE OR COMRADESHIP?

lovelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I am not alone," he said.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LOVE OR COMRADESHIP?

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

synagoguenounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

unearthlyadjectiveUS /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The lurid glare from without shed an unearthly radiance on her white face and shining hair.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading She looked pale and worn, as was natural,--but lovelier than ever, as she stood, a shadowy figure in her dark gown against the gloom behind her, for there was no light within the synagogue.

wouldstmodal verbUS /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading "I knew thou wouldst come," she said in French, as he caught those outstretched hands in his.

Chapter 31 of The Red Symbol by John Ironside holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Red Symbol contain?

Chapter 31 holds 87 sentences of The Red Symbol, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Red Symbol by John Ironside exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Red Symbol?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Symbol

Common questions about reading The Red Symbol by John Ironside on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Symbol?

Yes. All 5338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Symbol is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Symbol take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1068 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Symbol section by section

How to work through The Red Symbol section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Red Symbol to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Symbol

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Symbol, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yes--i'm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Symbol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.