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The Red Tavern
The Red Tavern

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Red Tavern is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.
Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.
Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.
When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.
Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Tavern

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Red Tavern is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.
/ʌv ðə dɪˈlɪvəri ʌv ðə kɪŋz ˈwɔːrənt ðə meɪn ˈɡeɪtweɪ ðæt ɡeɪv ˈentrəns tuː ðə ˈaʊtər ˈbeɪli wɑːz ˌɪmˈpresɪvli waɪd ənd ˈlɔːfti/
Line 2
Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.
Line 3
Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.
Line 4
When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.
Line 5
Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artery noun US /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading “When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.”

delivery noun US /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.”

filtered verb US /ˈfɪltərd/

past form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading “When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.”

impressively adverb US /ˌɪmˈpresɪvli/

in an impressive manner

From this reading “OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.”

passageway noun US /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading “Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glowing coals adjective + noun counted as “glowing coal”

In this reading “When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.”

regular intervals adjective + noun counted as “regular interval”

In this reading “Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.”

great halls adjective + noun counted as “great hall”

the principal hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment

In this reading “Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.”

admitted into verb + particle counted as “admit into”

In this reading “Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

arterynounUS /ˈɑːrtəri/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

baileynounUS /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

cressets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

DELIVERYnounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

donjon-keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

filteredverbUS /ˈfɪltərd/

past form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

halberds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

impressivelyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪvli/

in an impressive manner

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

iron-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

nail-studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

passagewaynounUS /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

posternnoun

a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before each of the nail-studded doors stood two guards armed at point, their halberds planted firm before them, grim and motionless.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once inside, postern gates opening upon either hand admitted into the great halls, rooms of state, and the donjon-keep.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

WARRANTnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading OF THE DELIVERY OF THE KING'S WARRANT The main gateway that gave entrance to the outer bailey was impressively wide and lofty.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Besides these, and at regular intervals along the vaulted, winding passageway, the walls were pierced by iron-clad doors giving upon the same premises.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the opening of this main artery had been sealed by the drawbridge, which fitted tight against it, nothing of daylight filtered in, and it received its only illumination from a number of huge cressets, two of which were set high overhead at every turning, and kept constantly filled with glowing coals by the castle attendants.

Chapter 13 of The Red Tavern by C. R. (Charles Raymond) Macauley holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Red Tavern contain?

Chapter 13 holds 192 sentences of The Red Tavern, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Red Tavern by C. R. (Charles Raymond) Macauley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Red Tavern?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Tavern

Common questions about reading The Red Tavern by C. R. (Charles Raymond) Macauley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Tavern?

Yes. All 3929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44182 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Tavern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44182, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Tavern take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Tavern section by section

How to work through The Red Tavern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Tavern

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Tavern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Tavern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Tavern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Tavern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Tavern; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.