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The Red True Story Book
The Red True Story Book

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Red True Story Book is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red True Story Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.
It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.
Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.
Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.
Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red True Story Book

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Red True Story Book is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.
/ɪn ðə ˈɡroʊɪŋ laɪt ðə riˈtriːt wɑːz fɑːr mɔːr ˈræpəd ðæn ðə ədˈvæns hæd bɪn/
Line 2
It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.
Line 3
Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.
Line 4
Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.
Line 5
Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈhoʊldɪŋ ə ˈkaʊnsəl ʌv wɔːr iːtʃ mæn leɪ daʊn tuː sliːp wer hiː kʊd ɑːn ˈteɪbəl ɔːr flɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.”

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.”

quarters noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading “It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.”

rapid adjective US /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading “In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.”

retreat noun US /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.”

whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

Culloden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was shortly after five that the army found themselves in their old quarters at Culloden.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Instead of holding a council of war, each man lay down to sleep where he could, on table or floor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the growing light the retreat was far more rapid than the advance had been.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Charles himself and his chief officers found nothing to eat and drink at Culloden House but a little dry bread and whisky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many fell down where they stood, overpowered with sleep; others dispersed in search of food.

Chapter 12 of The Red True Story Book by Andrew [Editor] Lang holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Red True Story Book contain?

Chapter 12 holds 376 sentences of The Red True Story Book, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Red True Story Book by Andrew [Editor] Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Red True Story Book?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red True Story Book

Common questions about reading The Red True Story Book by Andrew [Editor] Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red True Story Book?

Yes. All 5637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red True Story Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red True Story Book take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red True Story Book section by section

How to work through The Red True Story Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Red True Story Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red True Story Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red True Story Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red True Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red True Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red True Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red True Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.