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The Red Vineyard
The Red Vineyard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.
During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.
I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.
In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.
Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Vineyard

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.
Line 2
During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wiːk aɪ hæd θɔːt aʊt ə plæn ənd aɪ hæd bɑːt ə fjuː ˈpækədʒəz ʌv blæŋk ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ kɑːrdz ənd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv led ˈpensəlz/
Line 3
I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.
/aɪ hæd kʌt ðə ˈpensəlz ɪn tuː ənd hæd pʊt ə pɑːrt ɪn ˈevəri pjuː ˈɔːlsoʊ ə blæŋk kɑːrd fɔːr ˈevəri ˈpɜːrsən ðæt wʊd sɪt ɪn ðə pjuː/
Line 4
In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.
Line 5
Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.
/ðoʊz huː wʊd teɪk ðə pledʒ wʊd raɪt ðer neɪmz ɑːn ðə blæŋk kɑːrdz ðə kɑːrdz wʊd biː ˈɡæðərd ʌp ˈæftər mæs ðə neɪmz wʊd biː ˈtaɪprɪtən ɑːn ə ˈpænəl ʌv sɪlk ðə sɪlk ˈberɪŋ ðə neɪmz wʊd biː juːzd æz ə ˈlaɪnɪŋ fɔːr maɪ ˈlɪtəl ˈpɔːrtəbəl ˈɔːltər ənd weˈnevər mæs wʊd biː sed ə ˈspeʃəl riˈmembrəns wʊd biː meɪd fɔːr ðə lædz huː hæd ˈteɪkən ðə pledʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.”

lining noun US /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading “Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.”

packages noun US /ˈpækədʒəz/

plural of “package” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.”

pencils noun US /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.”

portable adjective US /ˈpɔːrtəbəl/

easily or conveniently transported

From this reading “Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.”

transpired verb US /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading “THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.”

typewritten verb US /ˈtaɪprɪtən/

inflected form of “typewrite” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading “Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

visiting cards noun + noun

In this reading “During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.”

lead pencils verb + noun counted as “lead pencil”

pencil that has graphite as the marking substance

In this reading “During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.”

During the week preposition + article + noun counted as “during … week”

In this reading “During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.”

assembled at verb + particle counted as “assemble at”

In this reading “THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.”

in the trenches preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trench”

In this reading “In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.”

journey from verb + particle

In this reading “THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.”

sit in verb + particle

attend as a visitor

In this reading “I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

liningnounUS /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

packagesnounUS /ˈpækədʒəz/

plural of “package” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

PANELnounUS /ˈpænəl/

sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

pencilsnounUS /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

portableadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtəbəl/

easily or conveniently transported

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

rumnounUS /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

SILKnounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

transpiredverbUS /trænˈspaɪərd/

past form of “transpire” — pass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

typewrittenverbUS /ˈtaɪprɪtən/

inflected form of “typewrite” — write by means of a keyboard with types

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

Valcartier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the week I had thought out a plan, and I had bought a few packages of blank visiting cards and a number of lead pencils.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE PANEL OF SILK The following Sunday, when all my Catholic soldiers were assembled at Mass in the church of the town where we were encamped, I spoke of what had transpired during our journey from Valcartier.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the course of my little talk I spoke of how fine a thing it would be if they could take the pledge, given in such a way, however, that they might be free to take the rum served in the trenches, which, under those circumstances, could be considered medicine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I had cut the pencils in two and had put a part in every pew, also a blank card for every person that would sit in the pew.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Those who would take the pledge would write their names on the blank cards; the cards would be gathered up after Mass; the names would be typewritten on a panel of silk; the silk, bearing the names, would be used as a lining for my little portable altar, and whenever Mass would be said, a special remembrance would be made for the lads who had taken the pledge.

Chapter 4 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red Vineyard contain?

Chapter 4 holds 34 sentences of The Red Vineyard, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red Vineyard?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Vineyard

Common questions about reading The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Vineyard?

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Which edition of The Red Vineyard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Vineyard take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Red Vineyard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Vineyard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Vineyard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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