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The Red Vineyard
The Red Vineyard

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.
In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.
We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.
This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.
This second order came as a shock to us all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Vineyard

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.
/ðə bəˈtæljən ɪz ˈbroʊkən ʌp wiː wɜːr nɑːt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd θriː wiːks wen ˈɔːrdərz keɪm fɔːr ə dræft ʌv men tuː ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs ə bəˈtæljən ðæt hæd ˈsʌfərd səˈvɪr ˈlɔːsəz æt ðə frʌnt/
Line 2
In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.
/ɪn ə fjuː deɪz wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti men left fɔːr fræns/
Line 3
We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.
/wiː θɔːt æt ðə taɪm ðæt ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts wʊd suːn kʌm tuː ʌs frʌm ˈkænədə bʌt nɑːt mʌtʃ mɔːr ðæn ə wiːk pæst tɪl wiː wɜːr kɔːld ɑːn fɔːr əˈnʌðər dræft/
Line 4
This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.
Line 5
This second order came as a shock to us all.
/ðɪs ˈsekənd ˈɔːrdər keɪm æz ə ʃɑːk tuː ʌs ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.”

draft noun US /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.”

reinforce verb US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

make stronger

From this reading “THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.”

severe adjective US /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.”

shock noun US /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “This second order came as a shock to us all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.”

fifty men noun + noun

In this reading “In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This second order came as a shock to us all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This second order came as a shock to us all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

BATTALIONnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

Eighty-seventh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a few days one hundred and fifty men left for France.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

reinforceverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

make stronger

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This second order came as a shock to us all.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading This second order came as a shock to us all.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This time the order was that three hundred and fifty men be sent to the Eighty-seventh Battalion.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE BATTALION IS BROKEN UP We were not in England three weeks when orders came for a draft of men to reinforce a battalion that had suffered severe losses at the front.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We thought at the time that reinforcements would soon come to us from Canada, but not much more than a week passed till we were called on for another draft.

Chapter 7 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Red Vineyard contain?

Chapter 7 holds 70 sentences of The Red Vineyard, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Red Vineyard?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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