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The Red Vineyard
The Red Vineyard

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.
Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.
That night at dinner in the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.
The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.
He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Vineyard

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.
/ə streɪf ənd ə kwɔːrˈtet maɪ ruːm wɑːz ə pɑːrˈtɪʃənd ɔːf ˈpɔːrʃən æt ðə end ʌv ðə ˈselər ɪn wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈhedkwɔːrtərz ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈfaɪər ɪn ɪt ənd ðə mʌnθ wɑːz dɪˈsembər/
Line 2
Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.
/θruː kræks ɪn ðə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ðæt wɑːz əˈbʌv ɡraʊnd bluː ðə koʊld ˈwɪntri waɪnd/
Line 3
That night at dinner inthe mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.
Line 4
The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.
Line 5
He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.
/hiː pəˈzest ðə dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈsɜːrvəs ˈɔːrdər ˈmedəl ənd ˈleɪtər hiː wʌn ðə ˈhaɪəst ˌdekərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɑːrmi ðə vɪkˈtɔːriə krɔːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billet noun US /ˈbɪlət/

a short personal letter

From this reading “That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.”

cracks noun US /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.”

Medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.”

partitioned verb US /pɑːrˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “partition” — divide into parts, pieces, or sections

From this reading “A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.”

Peck verb US /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.”

quartet noun US /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.”

strafe verb US /streɪf/

attack with machine guns or cannon fire from a low-flying plane

From this reading “A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commanding officer adjective + noun

an officer in command of a military unit

In this reading “The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.”

wintry wind adjective + noun

In this reading “Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.”

Western Front adjective + noun

In this reading “The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.”

real kindness adjective + noun

In this reading “The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.”

above ground preposition + noun

In this reading “Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.”

at dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.”

cracks in verb + particle counted as “crack in”

In this reading “Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

best-lovedadjective

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

billetnounUS /ˈbɪlət/

a short personal letter

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

DistinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

FrontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

MedalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

partitionedverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “partition” — divide into parts, pieces, or sections

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

PeckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

QUARTETnounUS /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

STRAFEverbUS /streɪf/

attack with machine guns or cannon fire from a low-flying plane

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That night at dinner in “the mess,” which was in the portion of the cellar adjoining my billet, I met a number of the officers--though the majority were still in the line--and they were among the finest men I had ever met.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A STRAFE AND A QUARTET My room was a partitioned off portion at the end of the cellar in which was headquarters: there was no fire in it and the month was December.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading Through cracks in the portion of the building that was above ground, blew the cold, wintry wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The commanding officer, Colonel Peck, one of the best-loved men on the Western Front, was a huge man with a black drooping mustache which gave him a rather fierce appearance, but there was a look of real kindness in his eyes.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He possessed the Distinguished Service Order Medal, and later he won the highest decoration of the British army, the Victoria Cross.

Chapter 16 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Red Vineyard contain?

Chapter 16 holds 126 sentences of The Red Vineyard, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Red Vineyard?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Vineyard

Common questions about reading The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Vineyard?

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Which edition of The Red Vineyard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Vineyard take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Vineyard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Vineyard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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