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The Red Vineyard
The Red Vineyard

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Vineyard
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.
We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.
It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.
It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.
Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Vineyard

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Red Vineyard is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.
Line 2
We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.
/wiː ˈlɪtəl nuː ðen wʌt ˈstrenjuːəs deɪz wɜːr bɪˈfɔːr ʌs nɔːr wʌt ˈterəbəl toʊl wɑːz tuː biː ˈteɪkən ʌv ˈaʊər ræŋks bɪˈfɔːr wiː wʊd rest əˈɡen/
Line 3
It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈprɪti ˈkʌntrisaɪd ðoʊ nɑːt soʊ ˈoʊ.pən æz ðə ˈeriə wiː hæd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn dʒuːn/
Line 4
It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðə end ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ maɪ truːps wɜːr ˈskætərd ˈoʊvər ˈveri waɪd ˈeriəz aɪ ˈmænədʒd tuː duː ɡʊd wɜːrk wɪð ðə ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ ənd ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/
Line 5
Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.”

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.”

countryside noun US /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading “It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.”

Fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.”

Thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.”

toll noun US /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide areas adjective + noun counted as “wide area”

In this reading “It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

CAMBLIGNEUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

Chelers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

countrysidenounUS /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

FourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

ThirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very pretty countryside, though not so open as the area we had occupied in June.

Villers-Chatel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Indeed, one evening I found one hundred and twenty-five lads of the Fourteenth waiting for me in a quaint little church at a place called Chelers, or Villers-Chatel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading CAMBLIGNEUL Here we came for a week’s rest after our turn in the line.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was now the end of July, and although my troops were scattered over very wide areas I managed to do good work with the Thirteenth and Fourteenth.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We little knew then what strenuous days were before us, nor what terrible toll was to be taken of our ranks before we would rest again.

Chapter 31 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Red Vineyard contain?

Chapter 31 holds 163 sentences of The Red Vineyard, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Red Vineyard?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Vineyard

Common questions about reading The Red Vineyard by B. J. (Benedict Joseph) Murdoch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Vineyard?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Vineyard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Vineyard take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Red Vineyard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Vineyard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Vineyard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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