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The red wizard, or, the cave captive
The red wizard, or, the cave captive

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The red wizard, or, the cave captive is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The red wizard, or, the cave captive
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.
Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.
A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.
Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.
Fortune favored him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The red wizard, or, the cave captive

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The red wizard, or, the cave captive is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.
/wʌt heɪt wɪl meɪk ə mæn duː/
Line 2
Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.
/stʌŋ tuː ðə kwɪk baɪ ðə rəˈfjuːzəl ʌv hɪz lʌv ənd stɪl mɔːr soʊ baɪ ðə ˈsʌmˈwʌt tərˈænɪkəl ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv ðə skaʊt ˈsekəndɪd baɪ ðə fəˈzɪʃən dʒɔːrdʒ ˈpɑːrsənz ˈsʌdənli dɪˈtɜːrmənd əˈpɑːn ə ˈbɪtər riˈvendʒ/
Line 3
A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.
/ə frənˈtɪr bɔːrn ənd bred mæn hiː hæd frʌm ˈtʃaɪldhʊd bɪn brɔːt ɪn əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd nuː ðer weɪz/
Line 4
Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.
/ˈʌndər priˈtens ʌv ˈhʌntɪŋ hiː dɪˈzɜːrtɪd frʌm ðə ˈlɪtəl bænd tuː huːm hiː hæd swɔːrn ˈfiːəlti ənd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli sɔːt fɔːr ðə ˈenəmiz ʌv ðə waɪt mæn/
Line 5
Fortune favored him.
/ˈfɔːrtʃən ˈfeɪvərd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “Fortune favored him.”

fealty noun US /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading “Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.”

Parsons noun US /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading “Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.”

refusal noun US /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading “Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.”

seconded verb US /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading “Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.”

Stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.”

tyrannical adjective US /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading “Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Under pretense preposition + noun

In this reading “Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.”

from childhood preposition + noun

In this reading “A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.”

little band adjective + noun

In this reading “Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

DOauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading Fortune favored him.

fealtynounUS /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune favored him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

HATEnounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fortune favored him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

ParsonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

secondedverbUS /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

StungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

tyrannicaladjectiveUS /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Stung to the quick by the refusal of his love, and still more so by the somewhat tyrannical conduct of the scout, seconded by the physician, George Parsons suddenly determined upon a bitter revenge.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Under pretense of hunting, he deserted from the little band to whom he had sworn fealty, and immediately sought for the enemies of the white man.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading WHAT HATE WILL MAKE A MAN DO.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A frontier born and bred man, he had from childhood been brought in association with the Indians, and knew their ways.

Chapter 4 of The red wizard, or, the cave captive by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The red wizard, or, the cave captive contain?

Chapter 4 holds 70 sentences of The red wizard, or, the cave captive, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The red wizard, or, the cave captive by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The red wizard, or, the cave captive?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The red wizard, or, the cave captive

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Vocabulary met early in The red wizard, or, the cave captive

Words and structures a reader meets early in The red wizard, or, the cave captive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The red wizard, or, the cave captive, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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