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The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny
The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.
But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.
Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.
In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.
The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.
Line 2
But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.
/bʌt ðə ˈbʊldɔːɡ wɑːz kept ɑːn ðə tʃeɪn ənd piːs əbˈteɪnd ˈoʊnli wɪˈðɪn hɪz ˈkenəl/
Line 3
Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.
Line 4
In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.
Line 5
The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulldog verb US /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading “ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.”

bungalows noun US /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊz/

plural of “bungalow” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.”

civilians noun US /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.”

grudging adjective US /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

of especially an attitude

From this reading “Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.”

indigo noun US /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading “Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.”

Pax noun US /pæks/

(Roman Catholic Church) a greeting signifying Christian love for those assisting at the Eucharist

From this reading “ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.”

planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.”

rioters noun US /ˈraɪətərz/

plural of “rioter” — troublemaker who participates in a violent disturbance of the peace; someone who rises up against the constituted authority

From this reading “Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.”

blessed thing adjective + noun

In this reading “ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.”

abounded with verb + particle counted as “abound with”

In this reading “The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.”

ride out verb + adjective

hang on during a trial of endurance

In this reading “Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

Britannica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

bulldogverbUS /ˈbʊldɔːɡ/

attack viciously and ferociously

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

bungalowsnounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊz/

plural of “bungalow” — a small house with a single story

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

CAWNPORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

civiliansnounUS /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

Goojers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

grudgingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

of especially an attitude

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

indigonounUS /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

kennelnounUS /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

Meerut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

PaxnounUS /pæks/

(Roman Catholic Church) a greeting signifying Christian love for those assisting at the Eucharist

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

plantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

riotersnounUS /ˈraɪətərz/

plural of “rioter” — troublemaker who participates in a violent disturbance of the peace; someone who rises up against the constituted authority

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

unburiedadjective

not buried

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

untamedadjective

in a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In each case the tiny detachment discovered blackened walls and unburied corpses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ON THE WAY TO CAWNPORE In Meerut reigned that blessed thing, Pax Britannica, otherwise known as the British bulldog.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

wild-beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But the bulldog was kept on the chain and peace obtained only within his kennel.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Meerut district abounded with Goojers, the hereditary thieves of India, and these untamed savages had lost none of their wild-beast ferocity under fifty years of British rule.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Malcolm, deprived of his regiment, gathered under his command a few young civilians who were eager to act as volunteer cavalry, and was given a grudging permission to ride out to the isolated bungalows of some indigo planters, on the chance that the occupants might have defended themselves successfully against the rioters.

Chapter 4 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Louis Tracy holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny contain?

Chapter 4 holds 236 sentences of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Louis Tracy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny

Common questions about reading The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Louis Tracy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny?

Yes. All 4504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny section by section

How to work through The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pillar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.