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The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny
The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.
Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.
The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.
Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.
But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.
Line 2
Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː nɑːt wʌn ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ɪn ə ˈhʌndrəd ɪn ˈɪndiə rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ðə ˈmjuːtəni æz ˈʌðər ðæn ə ˈloʊkəl ðoʊ ˈsɪriəs əˈtempt tuː rɪˈvaɪv ə ˈfɑːlən ˈdaɪnəsti/
Line 3
The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.
Line 4
Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.
Line 5
But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.”

Delhi noun US /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading “The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.”

dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.”

mobs noun US /mɑːbz/

plural of “mob” — a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.”

unbridled adjective US /ənˈbraɪdəld/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading “The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new element adjective + noun

In this reading “TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

Cawnpore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

DelhinounUS /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

dynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

Ghatnoun

stairway in India leading down to a landing on the water

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

LUCKNOWnoun

a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

MassacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

Meerut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

mobsnounUS /mɑːbz/

plural of “mob” — a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

MutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

Sepoys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

slayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hitherto not one European in a hundred in India regarded the Mutiny as other than a local, though serious, attempt to revive a fallen dynasty.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading But the planned and ordered treachery of Cawnpore changed all that.

unbridledadjectiveUS /ənˈbraɪdəld/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading TO LUCKNOW The tragedy of Massacre Ghat, intensified by the crowning infamy of the Well, brought a new element into the struggle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Sepoys who revolted and shot their officers came under a different category to the slayers of tender women and children.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The excesses at Meerut, Delhi, and other towns were looked upon as the work of unbridled mobs.

Chapter 7 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Louis Tracy holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny contain?

Chapter 7 holds 300 sentences of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Louis Tracy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny by Louis Tracy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 375 minutes of reading across 901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pillar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Red Year: A Story of the Indian Mutiny; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.