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The Redskins
The Redskins

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Redskins is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"
ALLAN CUNNINGHAM.
"Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.
The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.
Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Redskins

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Redskins is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"
Line 2
ALLAN CUNNINGHAM.
Line 3
"Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.
Line 4
The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.
/ðə ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp wɑːz frentʃ æz wɜːr ðə ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/
Line 5
Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “ALLAN CUNNINGHAM.”

engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “"Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.”

geek noun US /ɡiːk/

a carnival performer who does disgusting acts

From this reading “"O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.”

tawdry adjective US /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “"Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.”

translate verb US /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.”

vignettes noun US /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

workmanship noun US /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading “The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cardinal virtues noun + noun counted as “cardinal virtue”

one of the seven preeminent virtues

In this reading “"Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.”

under the circumstances preposition + article + noun counted as “under … circumstances”

because of prevailing conditions

In this reading “Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.”

female beauties adjective + noun counted as “female beauty”

In this reading “"Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.”

knew just verb + particle counted as “know just”

In this reading “Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

ALLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLAN CUNNINGHAM.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

bloomingnounUS /ˈbluːmɪŋ/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

bonnier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

CUNNINGHAMnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading ALLAN CUNNINGHAM.

engravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

geeknounUS /ɡiːk/

a carnival performer who does disgusting acts

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

lassnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

OpportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

school-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

sicadverbUS /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

tawdryadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

translateverbUS /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

vignettesnounUS /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Ah! here are some charming French _vignettes_!" cried Opportunity, running up to a table where lay some inferior coloured engravings, that were intended to represent the cardinal virtues, under the forms of tawdry female beauties.

workmanshipnounUS /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading The workmanship was French, as were the inscriptions.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Now, Opportunity knew just enough French to translate these inscriptions, simple and school-girl as they were, as wrong as they could possibly be translated, under the circumstances.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "O, sic a geek she gave her head, And sic a toss she gave her feather; Man, saw ye ne'er a bonnier lass Before, among the blooming heather?"

Chapter 7 of The Redskins by James Fenimore Cooper holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Redskins contain?

Chapter 7 holds 240 sentences of The Redskins, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Redskins by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Redskins?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Redskins

Common questions about reading The Redskins by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Redskins?

Yes. All 3909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Redskins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31210, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Redskins take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Redskins section by section

How to work through The Redskins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Redskins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Redskins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Redskins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Littlepage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Redskins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manuscripts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Redskins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Redskins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pathfinder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Redskins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.