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The regent's daughter
The regent's daughter

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The regent's daughter is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The regent's daughter
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STATE AFFAIRS AND FAMILY AFFAIRS.
On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.
On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.
The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.
Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The regent's daughter

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The regent's daughter is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STATE AFFAIRS AND FAMILY AFFAIRS.
/steɪt əˈferz ənd ˈfæməli əˈferz/
Line 2
On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.
Line 3
On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.
Line 4
The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.
/ðə duːk ˈentərd wɪˈθaʊt əˈlaʊɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː biː əˈnaʊnst/
Line 5
Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.”

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.”

highly adverb US /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.”

highness noun US /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading “On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.”

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.”

promising adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

AFFAIRSnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading STATE AFFAIRS AND FAMILY AFFAIRS.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STATE AFFAIRS AND FAMILY AFFAIRS.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

bal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

Dubois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading STATE AFFAIRS AND FAMILY AFFAIRS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

Helene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

highnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

masquenoun

a party of guests wearing costumes and masks

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

Monceaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

Palais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

re-entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading STATE AFFAIRS AND FAMILY AFFAIRS.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dubois was so busy that he did not hear the duke, who advanced and looked over his shoulder, to see what was occupying him so intently.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The duke entered without allowing himself to be announced.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading On re-entering the Palais Royal the duke asked for Dubois, and was told he was in his study, working.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On leaving the Bastille, the duke took Helene home, promising to come and see her as usual in the evening; a promise which Helene would have estimated all the more highly if she had known that his highness had a bal masque at Monceaux.

Chapter 31 of The regent's daughter by Alexandre Dumas holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The regent's daughter contain?

Chapter 31 holds 310 sentences of The regent's daughter, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The regent's daughter by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The regent's daughter?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The regent's daughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The regent's daughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abbess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The regent's daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The regent's daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The regent's daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The regent's daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.