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The Reign of Gilt
The Reign of Gilt

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Reign of Gilt is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.
The room was filled with English and Americans.
Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.
Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.
“You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Gilt

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Reign of Gilt is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.
Line 2
The room was filled with English and Americans.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz fɪld wɪð ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd əˈmerəkənz/
Line 3
Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ɔːl ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɜːr men ənd ˈwɪmən ʌv ˈtaɪtəl ɔːr ræŋk ɔːr boʊθ/
Line 4
Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.
Line 5
“You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.
/juː əˈmerəkənz ɑːr ˈpɑːpjələr hiːr sed ðə ˈdɪpləmæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.”

caste noun US /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.”

diplomat noun US /ˈdɪpləmæt/

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading ““You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.”

Embassies noun US /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading “AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.”

fondness noun US /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.”

laughs noun US /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading “AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.”

relationships noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.”

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The room was filled with English and Americans.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

attaché

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

Carlton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

diplomatnounUS /ˈdɪpləmæt/

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading “You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

EmbassiesnounUS /ˈembəsiz/

plural of “embassy” — a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The room was filled with English and Americans.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The room was filled with English and Americans.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

intimacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

LAUGHSnounUS /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading “You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

relationshipsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪps/

plural of “relationship” — a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was filled with English and Americans.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Almost all the Americans were well known both at home and abroad because of their wealth, their fondness for display, and their intimacies and relationships by marriage with the aristocratic caste of Europe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AND EUROPE LAUGHS An attaché of one of the Continental Embassies to the King of England was dining at the Carlton with an American, an old friend of his.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Almost all the English were men and women of title or rank, or both.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You Americans are popular here,” said the diplomat.

Chapter 8 of The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Reign of Gilt contain?

Chapter 8 holds 149 sentences of The Reign of Gilt, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Reign of Gilt?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Gilt

Common questions about reading The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Gilt?

Yes. All 2505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Gilt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Gilt take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Gilt section by section

How to work through The Reign of Gilt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Reign of Gilt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Gilt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Gilt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eminent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Episcopalian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diocese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.