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The Reign of Gilt
The Reign of Gilt

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Reign of Gilt is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.
The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”
A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.
But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?
Because he does not see it?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Gilt

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Reign of Gilt is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.
Line 2
The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”
Line 3
A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈmɑːnstər ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈfʊli ʌp tuː ðə ˈheroʊɪŋ dɪˈskrɪpʃənz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈrædəkəl ˈɔːrətərz ənd ˈraɪtərz/
Line 4
But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?
Line 5
Because he does not see it?
/bɪˈkɔːz hiː dʌz nɑːt siː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading ““WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.”

appendage noun US /əˈpendɪdʒ/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading ““WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.”

factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading ““WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.”

harrowing adjective US /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.”

masterful adjective US /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading ““WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.”

orators noun US /ˈɔːrətərz/

plural of “orator” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.”

plutocrat noun US /ˈpluːtəkræt/

someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth

From this reading ““WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most conspicuous adverb + adjective

In this reading ““WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.”

most potent adverb + adjective

In this reading ““WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.”

in politics preposition + noun

In this reading “The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

appendagenounUS /əˈpendɪdʒ/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because he does not see it?

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

common-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

factorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

masterfuladjectiveUS /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

oratorsnounUS /ˈɔːrətərz/

plural of “orator” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

plutocracynoun

a political system governed by the wealthy people

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

plutocratnounUS /ˈpluːtəkræt/

someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Because he does not see it?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The plutocracy in politics, the plutocracy in business, the plutocracy in society, the plutocracy in the home--in its own homes--that is our “peril.”

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But why does the average, common-sense American refuse to be terrified?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “WE, THE PEOPLE” It cannot, then, be denied that wealth, concentrated wealth--not so much the plutocrat himself as the vast masterful accumulation of which he is the appendage; one might with truth say, the victim--is not only the most conspicuous factor in American life to-day, but also one of the most potent factors.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A great monster indeed, fully up to the harrowing descriptions of our radical orators and writers.

Chapter 9 of The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Reign of Gilt contain?

Chapter 9 holds 171 sentences of The Reign of Gilt, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Reign of Gilt?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Gilt

Common questions about reading The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Gilt?

Yes. All 2505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Gilt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Gilt take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Gilt section by section

How to work through The Reign of Gilt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Reign of Gilt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Gilt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Gilt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eminent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Episcopalian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diocese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.