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The Reign of Gilt
The Reign of Gilt

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Reign of Gilt is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.
We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.
If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.
But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.
Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Gilt

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Reign of Gilt is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.
/ˈaʊər ˈælaɪz frʌm əˈbrɔːd ðə ˌjʊrəˈpiːən hɔːrdz kənˈtɪnjuː tuː pɔːr ɪn əˈpɑːn ʌs ənd ðə ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ˈoʊvər ənd əˈɡenst ðə ˈfɔːrən ˈdevəl ɪnˈkriːsəz/
Line 2
We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.
Line 3
If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.
/ɪf ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ənd ˈdʒefərsən kʊd hæv lʊkt ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðɪs taɪm ðeɪ wʊd hæv ˈlɪftəd ˈdʒuːbələnt prerz ʌv ˈθæŋkfəlnes ðæt ðer hoʊps ðæt ðɪs lænd wʊd bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈrefjuːdʒ ʌv ðə puːr ənd əˈprest ʌv ɔːl ˈneɪʃənz wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈsuːpərbli ˈriːəlaɪzd/
Line 4
But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.
Line 5
Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

immigration noun US /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

incursions noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading “But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.”

liners noun US /ˈlaɪnərz/

plural of “liner” — (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

Lithuanian noun US /ˌlɪθəˈweɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of Lithuania

From this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

Polack noun US /ˈpoʊlæk/

a person of Polish descent

From this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

Sicilian noun US /sɪˈsɪliən/

a resident of Sicily

From this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

superbly adverb US /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.”

Syrian adjective US /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the gates preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gates”

In this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.”

great ocean adjective + noun

In this reading “Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.”

take the trouble verb + article + noun counted as “take … trouble”

In this reading “But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.”

all nations adjective + noun counted as “all nation”

In this reading “If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

ABROADadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

ALLIESnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

BohemiannounUS /boʊˈhiːmiən/

a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

FinnnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

immigrationnounUS /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

incursionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

jubilantadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

linersnounUS /ˈlaɪnərz/

plural of “liner” — (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

LithuaniannounUS /ˌlɪθəˈweɪniən/

a native or inhabitant of Lithuania

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

noisomeadjective

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

PolacknounUS /ˈpoʊlæk/

a person of Polish descent

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

potentialities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

SiciliannounUS /sɪˈsɪliən/

a resident of Sicily

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

steerages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

superblyadverbUS /ˈsuːpərbli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

SyrianadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

thankfulnessnounUS /ˈθæŋkfəlnes/

warm friendly feelings of gratitude

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Russian and Finn, Polack, Hun and Lithuanian, Sicilian and Greek and Syrian and Bohemian, on they come, streaming from the noisome steerages of great ocean liners, pouring through the gates of the immigration offices.

tidal-wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OUR ALLIES FROM ABROAD The European “hordes” continue to pour in upon us, and the agitation over, and against, the “foreign devil” increases.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

welcomingadjectiveUS /ˈwelkəmɪŋ/

very cordial

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

woful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But many of our statesmen view the tidal-wave incursions with anything but joy; and their woful cries find echo everywhere among those who do not take the trouble to put facts into proper perspective.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Washington and Jefferson could have looked forward to this time, they would have lifted jubilant prayers of thankfulness that their hopes that this land would become “the refuge of the poor and oppressed of all nations” were being superbly realized.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We shall soon be “welcoming to our shores” upwards of a million strangers a year, all of them with no “capital”--except their muscles and the potentialities of their minds and hearts.

Chapter 15 of The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Reign of Gilt contain?

Chapter 15 holds 125 sentences of The Reign of Gilt, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Reign of Gilt?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Gilt

Common questions about reading The Reign of Gilt by David Graham Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Gilt?

Yes. All 2505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Gilt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Gilt take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Gilt section by section

How to work through The Reign of Gilt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Reign of Gilt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Gilt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Gilt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eminent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Episcopalian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diocese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Gilt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.