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The Reign of Greed
The Reign of Greed

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.
[12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.
He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.
His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.
So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Greed

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.
Line 2
[12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.
Line 3
He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.
/hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hʌnts ɔːr kʌts ˈfaɪərwʊd fɔːr hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃənz hæv ˌɪmˈpruːvd ənd hiː wɜːrks ˈoʊnli æt ˈmeɪkɪŋ bruːmz/
Line 4
His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.
Line 5
So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.
/soʊ ðeɪ kʌt daʊn ənd klɪrd əˈweɪ sʌm θɪk wʊdz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɑːn ðə ˈbɔːrdərz ʌv ðə taʊn ənd wɪtʃ ðeɪ bɪˈliːvd bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː noʊ wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbreviation noun US /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

a shortened form of a word or phrase

From this reading “His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.”

brooms noun US /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.”

capitalist noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.”

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.”

firewood noun US /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading “He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.”

hunts noun US /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading “He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.”

pesos noun US /ˈpeɪsoʊz/

plural of “peso” — the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos

From this reading “His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “[12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

abbreviationnounUS /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

a shortened form of a word or phrase

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

broomsnounUS /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

CABESANG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

capitalistnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

carabaos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

firewoodnounUS /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

huntsnounUS /hʌnts/

plural of “hunt” — Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

pesosnounUS /ˈpeɪsoʊz/

plural of “peso” — the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

Selo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

TALESnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

Tandang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

Telesforo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

wood-cutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CABESANG TALES Those who have read the first part of this story will perhaps remember an old wood-cutter who lived in the depths of the forest.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading So they cut down and cleared away some thick woods which were situated on the borders of the town and which they believed belonged to no one.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His son Tales (abbreviation of Telesforo) had worked at first on shares on the lands of a capitalist, but later, having become the owner of two carabaos and several hundred pesos, determined to work on his own account, aided by his father, his wife, and his three children.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He no longer hunts or cuts firewood, for his fortunes have improved and he works only at making brooms.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading [12] Tandang Selo is still alive, and though his hair has turned completely white, he yet preserves his good health.

Chapter 3 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Reign of Greed contain?

Chapter 3 holds 152 sentences of The Reign of Greed, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Reign of Greed?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Greed

Common questions about reading The Reign of Greed by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Greed?

Yes. All 5129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Greed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Greed take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Greed section by section

How to work through The Reign of Greed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Reign of Greed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Greed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Greed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.