used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/
used improperly or excessively especially drugs
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
anew
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/
following the length of something from one end toward the other
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
Basilio
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
for the reason that
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
earlier than; in front of
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/
a line that indicates a boundary
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
buyo
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
carromata
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
cedula
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/
applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
claynounUS /kleɪ/
a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
cochero
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
COCHERO'S
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
commandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/
an officer in command of a military unit
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/
the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/
not as far along as normal in development
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/
past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
Diego
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
-ing form of “do” — engage in
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
the boundary of a surface
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
exceptionallyadverbUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/
to an exceptional degree
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
a diagram or picture illustrating textual material
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
Not remembered; lapsed from memory.
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
death of a person
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
a person who keeps watch over something or someone
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/
the -ing form of “have”
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
occupied or in the control of; often used in combination
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
a period of time assigned for work
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
an iconic mental representation
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/
be a signal for or a symptom of
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/
be incompatible; be or come into conflict
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
joggedverbUS /dʒɑːɡd/
inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
and nothing more
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
kalan
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
kalikut
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
letauxiliary verbUS /let/
used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
mashing
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/
a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
and nothing more
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
go across or through
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
paternosternoun
(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as “our father”
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
recitedverbUS /rəˈsaɪtɪd/
past form of “recite” — recite in elocution
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
reverentlyadverbUS /ˈrevərəntli/
with reverence; in a reverent manner
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
rifle-butt
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
San
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/
filled with something
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/
understood in a certain way; made sense of
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
in or at that place or location
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
from one end or side of something to the other
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
tombnounUS /tuːm/
a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
inflected form of “take” — carry out
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/
below or beneath something; less than
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
From this reading He had been delayed on the road for several hours because the cochero, having forgotten his cedula, was held up by the Civil Guard, had his memory jogged by a few blows from a rifle-butt, and afterwards was taken before the commandant.
utensilsnounUS /juːˈtensəlz/
plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading A COCHERO’S CHRISTMAS EVE Basilio reached San Diego just as the Christmas Eve procession was passing through the streets.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading A kalan with a clay jar, a mortar, and a kalikut for mashing buyo were his only utensils, as if to indicate that he lived on the border of the tomb and was doing his cooking there.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/
during the time that
From this reading Now the carromata was again detained to let the procession pass, while the abused cochero took off his hat reverently and recited a paternoster to the first image that came along, which seemed to be that of a great saint.
in the company of; together with
From this reading It was the figure of an old man with an exceptionally long beard, seated at the edge of a grave under a tree filled with all kinds of stuffed birds.