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The Reign of Greed
The Reign of Greed

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MERRY CHRISTMAS!
When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.
Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.
She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.
There was no miraclethe sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Greed

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MERRY CHRISTMAS!
/ˈmeri ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 2
When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.
Line 3
Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.
Line 4
She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.
Line 5
There was no miraclethe sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.”

crow verb US /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading “There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.”

crowing noun US /ˈkroʊɪŋ/

an instance of boastful talk

From this reading “When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.”

delightfully adverb US /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading “There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.”

loudest adjective US /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.”

miracle noun US /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading “Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.”

recited verb US /rəˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading “She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.”

Virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

batalan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading MERRY CHRISTMAS!

cocksnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

crowingnounUS /ˈkroʊɪŋ/

an instance of boastful talk

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

invocations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

Juli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

loudestadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

MERRYadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading MERRY CHRISTMAS!

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

recitedverbUS /rəˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

sorrowingadjective

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Her first thought was that perhaps the Virgin had performed the miracle and the sun was not going to rise, in spite of the invocations of the cocks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Juli opened her sorrowing eyes, she saw that the house was still dark, but the cocks were crowing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was no miracle—the sun was rising and promised a magnificent morning, the breeze was delightfully cool, the stars were paling in the east, and the cocks were crowing as if to see who could crow best and loudest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She rose, crossed herself, recited her morning prayers with great devotion, and with as little noise as possible went out on the batalan.

Chapter 7 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Reign of Greed contain?

Chapter 7 holds 41 sentences of The Reign of Greed, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Reign of Greed?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Greed

Common questions about reading The Reign of Greed by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Greed?

Yes. All 5129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Greed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Greed take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Greed section by section

How to work through The Reign of Greed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Greed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Greed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.