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The Reign of Greed
The Reign of Greed

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.
No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.
The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.
He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.
The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Greed

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.
Line 2
No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.
/noʊ wʌn wɑːz tuː bleɪm ənd noʊ wʌn niːd leɪ ɪt ɑːn hɪz ˈkɑːnʃəns/
Line 3
The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.
/ðə luːˈtenənt ʌv ðə ˈsɪvəl ɡɑːrd ɡeɪv noʊ saɪn hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd æn ˈɔːrdər tuː teɪk ʌp ɔːl ðə ɑːrmz ənd hiː hæd pərˈfɔːrmd hɪz ˈduːti/
Line 4
He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.
Line 5
The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.”

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.”

pilates noun US /pɪˈlɑːtiːs/

plural of “pilate” — the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36)

From this reading “PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.”

shrugged verb US /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.”

suspicious adjective US /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

Cabesang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

friar-administrator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The friar-administrator shrugged his shoulders: he had nothing to do with it, it was a matter of tulisanes and he had merely done his duty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

PILATESnounUS /pɪˈlɑːtiːs/

plural of “pilate” — the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36)

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

rustics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

tulisanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lieutenant of the Civil Guard gave no sign: he had received an order to take up all the arms and he had performed his duty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one was to blame, and no one need lay it on his conscience.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading PILATES When the news of this misfortune became known in the town, some lamented it and others shrugged their shoulders.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had chased the tulisanes whenever he could, and when they captured Cabesang Tales he had organized an expedition and brought into the town, with their arms bound behind them, five or six rustics who looked suspicious, so if Cabesang Tales did not show up it was because he was not in the pockets or under the skins of the prisoners, who were thoroughly shaken out.

Chapter 8 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Reign of Greed contain?

Chapter 8 holds 28 sentences of The Reign of Greed, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Reign of Greed?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Greed

Common questions about reading The Reign of Greed by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Greed?

Yes. All 5129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Greed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Greed take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Greed section by section

How to work through The Reign of Greed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Reign of Greed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Greed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Greed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.