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The Reign of Greed
The Reign of Greed

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.
He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.
So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.
The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.
A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Greed

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.
Line 2
He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.
/hiː wɑːz ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv hɪz neɪm wen nɑːt ˈdrɪvən frʌm hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl kɔːrs bʌt wʌns ˈɪrəteɪtəd hiː wɑːz ə ˈverɪtəbəl ˈtɔːrənt ə waɪld biːst ðæt kʊd ˈoʊnli biː stɑːpt baɪ ðə deθ ʌv hɪmˈself ɔːr hɪz foʊ/
Line 3
So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.
Line 4
The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.
Line 5
A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.
/ə ˈθaʊzənd skiːmz fɔːr riˈvendʒ rʌʃt ˈɪntuː hɪz breɪn ˈkraʊdɪŋ wʌn əˈnʌðər ˈoʊnli tuː feɪd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli laɪk ˈfæntəmz ɪn ə driːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affronts noun US /əˈfrʌnts/

plural of “affront” — a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading “So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.”

epithets noun US /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.”

fuse verb US /fjuːz/

mix together different elements

From this reading “THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.”

hiss verb US /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.”

hisses noun US /ˈhɪsɪz/

plural of “hiss” — a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading “The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.”

lethargic adjective US /ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk/

deficient in alertness or activity

From this reading “So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.”

markets noun US /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.”

vipers noun US /ˈvaɪpərz/

plural of “viper” — venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading “So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

affrontsnounUS /əˈfrʌnts/

plural of “affront” — a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

epithetsnounUS /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

FUSEverbUS /fjuːz/

mix together different elements

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

hissverbUS /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

hissesnounUS /ˈhɪsɪz/

plural of “hiss” — a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

jestingadjective

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

lethargicadjectiveUS /ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk/

deficient in alertness or activity

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

Penitente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

phantomsnounUS /ˈfæntəmz/

plural of “phantom” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

pinpricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

Placido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

quiververbUS /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading The hisses resounded in his ears with the jesting epithets of the professor, the phrases in the slang of the markets, and he seemed to hear blows and laughter.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A thousand schemes for revenge rushed into his brain, crowding one another, only to fade immediately like phantoms in a dream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

vipersnounUS /ˈvaɪpərz/

plural of “viper” — venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So many affronts, so many pinpricks, day after day, had made his heart quiver, lodging in it to sleep the sleep of lethargic vipers, and they now were awaking to shake and hiss with fury.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FUSE Placido Penitente left the class with his heart overflowing with bitterness and sullen gloom in his looks.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He was worthy of his name when not driven from his usual course, but once irritated he was a veritable torrent, a wild beast that could only be stopped by the death of himself or his foe.

Chapter 18 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Reign of Greed contain?

Chapter 18 holds 176 sentences of The Reign of Greed, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Reign of Greed?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Greed

Common questions about reading The Reign of Greed by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Greed?

Yes. All 5129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Greed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Greed take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Greed section by section

How to work through The Reign of Greed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Reign of Greed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Greed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Greed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.