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The Reign of Greed
The Reign of Greed

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.
Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.
How the good man labored, the most active of all the arbiters in the world!
He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybodythe friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.
He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Reign of Greed

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Reign of Greed is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.
Line 2
Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.
Line 3
How the good man labored, the most active of all the arbiters in the world!
Line 4
He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybodythe friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.
Line 5
He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advising verb US /ædˈvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading “He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.”

arbiter noun US /ˈɑːrbɪtər/

someone with the power to settle matters at will

From this reading “THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.”

arbiters noun US /ˈɑːrbətərz/

plural of “arbiter” — someone with the power to settle matters at will

From this reading “Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.”

broached adjective US /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading “THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.”

contradictory adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading “He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.”

Pasta noun US /ˈpɑːstə/

a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient

From this reading “He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

advisingverbUS /ædˈvaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

ARBITERnounUS /ˈɑːrbɪtər/

someone with the power to settle matters at will

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

arbitersnounUS /ˈɑːrbətərz/

plural of “arbiter” — someone with the power to settle matters at will

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

Ben-Zayb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

broachedadjectiveUS /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

Castiliannoun

the Spanish language as spoken in Castile

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

contradictoryadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

Custodio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading How the good man labored, the most active of all the arbiters in the world!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the good man labored, the most active of all the arbiters in the world!

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading How the good man labored, the most active of all the arbiters in the world!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How the good man labored, the most active of all the arbiters in the world!

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

PadrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

PastanounUS /ˈpɑːstə/

a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had consulted with Señor Pasta, and Señor Pasta had left him stupefied and confused, after advising him to do a million contradictory and impossible things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ARBITER True it was that Padre Irene had said: the question of the academy of Castilian, so long before broached, was on the road to a solution.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished to get out of the predicament by pleasing everybody—the friars, the high official, the Countess, Padre Irene, and his own liberal principles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Don Custodio, the active Don Custodio, the most active of all the arbiters in the world, according to Ben-Zayb, was occupied with it, spending his days reading the petition and falling asleep without reaching any decision, waking on the following day to repeat the same performance, dropping off to sleep again, and so on continuously.

Chapter 19 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Reign of Greed contain?

Chapter 19 holds 102 sentences of The Reign of Greed, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Reign of Greed by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Reign of Greed?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Reign of Greed

Common questions about reading The Reign of Greed by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Reign of Greed?

Yes. All 5129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Reign of Greed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Reign of Greed take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Reign of Greed section by section

How to work through The Reign of Greed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Reign of Greed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Reign of Greed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Reign of Greed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Reign of Greed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.