Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Relentless City
The Relentless City

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Relentless City is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Relentless City
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.
It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.
In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.
But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.
He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Relentless City

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Relentless City is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.
Line 2
It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.
/ɪt wɑːz set əˈpɑːn ə ˈpɪvət ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ɪts flɔːr soʊ ðæt ɪt kʊd biː tɜːrnd wɪð ˈlɪtəl ˈefərt tuː ˈeni pɔɪnt ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəs soʊ æz tuː feɪs ðə sʌn ənd əˈvɔɪd ðə waɪnd/
Line 3
In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.
Line 4
But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.
/bʌt ðɪs hiː dɪd bɪˈkɔːz ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm ə ˈveri ˈræʃ.ən.əl ənd ˈsensəbəl moʊd ʌv laɪf ˈsuːðɪŋ tuː ðə nɜːrvz ənd prəˈduːsɪŋ ɪn hɪm ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈaʊtdɔːr stæɡˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə breɪn/
Line 5
He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.”

fattening adjective US /ˈfætənɪŋ/

subject to or used in the process of finishing or fattening up for slaughter

From this reading “In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.”

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.”

pivot verb US /ˈpɪvət/

turn on a pivot

From this reading “It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.”

rational adjective US /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading “But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.”

rejection noun US /rɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of rejecting something

From this reading “He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.”

stagnation noun US /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading “But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.”

on the lawn preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lawn”

In this reading “Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.”

set upon verb + particle

assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"

In this reading “It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

Brancepeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

drowsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

fatteningadjectiveUS /ˈfætənɪŋ/

subject to or used in the process of finishing or fattening up for slaughter

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

goosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

pivotverbUS /ˈpɪvət/

turn on a pivot

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

rejectionnounUS /rɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of rejecting something

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

stagnationnounUS /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

Strasburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

Sybil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

tubercularadjective

characterized by the presence of tuberculosis lesions or tubercles

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But this he did because it seemed to him a very rational and sensible mode of life, soothing to the nerves, and producing in him a certain outdoor stagnation of the brain.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In it--so much, at any rate, he practised of the treatment which he had compared to the fattening of a Strasburg goose--he passed the whole day, only sleeping indoors.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was set upon a pivot in the centre of its floor, so that it could be turned with little effort to any point of the compass, so as to face the sun and avoid the wind.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He did not want to think; he wanted merely to be as quiet and drowsed as he could, and not to live very long; for, since Sybil's final rejection of him, the taste had gone out of life--temporarily it might be only--but while that was still very new and bitter within him had come this fresh blow, the discovery that he was suffering from tubercular disease of the lungs.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Charlie Brancepeth was sitting in a wooden summer-house on the lawn of his mother's house at Brighton.

Chapter 11 of The Relentless City by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Relentless City contain?

Chapter 11 holds 325 sentences of The Relentless City, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Relentless City by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Relentless City?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Relentless City

Common questions about reading The Relentless City by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Relentless City?

Yes. All 5255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Relentless City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Relentless City take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Relentless City section by section

How to work through The Relentless City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Relentless City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Relentless City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Relentless City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Relentless City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Relentless City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Relentless City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dining-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Relentless City; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.