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The Return of the Native
The Return of the Native

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.
Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, twould make ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”
You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.
Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, we are ashamed of ye.
A reverent old patriarch man as you beseventy if a dayto go hornpiping like that by yourself!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Return of the Native

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.
Line 2
Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould makeee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”
Line 3
You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.
Line 4
Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.
Line 5
A reverent old patriarch man as you beseventy if a dayto go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cantle noun US /ˈkæntəl/

the back of a saddle seat

From this reading ““You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.”

Fairway noun US /ˈferweɪ/

the area between the tee and putting green where the grass is cut short

From this reading ““Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.”

Oftentimes adverb US /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.””

originality noun US /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading ““You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.”

patriarch noun US /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading “A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!””

reverent adjective US /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading “A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!””

sparks noun US /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading ““You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading ““Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

CantlenounUS /ˈkæntəl/

the back of a saddle seat

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

eenounUS /iː/

the branch of engineering science that studies the uses of electricity and the equipment for power generation and distribution and the control of machines and communication

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

FairwaynounUS /ˈferweɪ/

the area between the tee and putting green where the grass is cut short

From this reading “Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

Grandfer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

hornpiping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

mis'ess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

mournfullest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

OftentimesadverbUS /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

originalitynounUS /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

patriarchnounUS /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

reverentadjectiveUS /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

scaredadjectiveUS /skerd/

made afraid

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

sparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

twould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oftentimes if you could see how terrible down I get in my mind, ’twould make ’ee quite nervous for fear I should die by my hand.”

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Now, Grandfer,” said Timothy Fairway, “we are ashamed of ye.

Yeobright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “’Twas that I didn’t know you in this light, mis’ess; and being a man of the mournfullest make, I was scared a little, that’s all.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You don’t take after your father,” said Mrs. Yeobright, looking towards the fire, where Grandfer Cantle, with some want of originality, was dancing by himself among the sparks, as the others had done before.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading A reverent old patriarch man as you be—seventy if a day—to go hornpiping like that by yourself!”

Chapter 4 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Return of the Native contain?

Chapter 4 holds 212 sentences of The Return of the Native, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Return of the Native?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Return of the Native

Common questions about reading The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Return of the Native?

Yes. All 8619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Return of the Native is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #122, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Return of the Native take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Return of the Native section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Return of the Native

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Return of the Native, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.