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The Return of the Native
The Return of the Native

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Return of the Native
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I will never give him upnever!” she said impetuously.
The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.
She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.
This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.
Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Return of the Native

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Return of the Native is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I will never give him upnever!” she said impetuously.
Line 2
The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.
Line 3
She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.
/ʃiː wɑːz æz ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd æt ðæt kənˈtɪndʒənsi æz ə ˈɡɑːdəs æt ə læk ʌv ˈlɪnən/
Line 4
This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.
Line 5
Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contingency noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.”

impact noun US /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading “This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.”

originate verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.”

unconcerned adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading “She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

contingencynounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/

a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

Eustacia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

impactnounUS /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

impetuouslyadverb

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

originateverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

reddleman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

shamelessnessnoun

behavior marked by a bold defiance of the proprieties and lack of shame

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reddleman’s hint that rumour might show her to disadvantage had no permanent terror for Eustacia.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

unconcernedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was as unconcerned at that contingency as a goddess at a lack of linen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will never give him up—never!” she said impetuously.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This did not originate in inherent shamelessness, but in her living too far from the world to feel the impact of public opinion.

Zenobia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zenobia in the desert could hardly have cared what was said about her at Rome.

Chapter 10 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Return of the Native contain?

Chapter 10 holds 216 sentences of The Return of the Native, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Return of the Native?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Return of the Native

Common questions about reading The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Return of the Native?

Yes. All 8619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #122 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Return of the Native is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #122, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Return of the Native take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Return of the Native section by section

How to work through The Return of the Native section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Return of the Native to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Return of the Native

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Return of the Native, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Return of the Native; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.